.http://wiki.keithl.com/Aviators == The Aviators == . 2013 . 629.1309 GRO . Beaverton Library . [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Groom | Winston Groom ]] 1944-2020 ----- .p010-011 map of Pacific Theater 1942 .Palau 134°W 7°N was colonized by the Spanish, sold to Germany in 1899, annexed by Japan in 1914, captured by US in 1944, independent in 1981, Lorraine Smith moved there with US Peace Corps ---- .p012 '''ch 1: These Three Men''' ---- .p018 '''ch 2: The King of Dirt''' .p023 Religious Rickenbacker mother "ominous 23rd psalm" ... "The Lord is my shepherd ..." . "valley of the shadow of death" ... a better translation is "darkest valley" . green pastures, protections, comforts, no retributions, no punishments - how is that ominous? .p039 '''ch 3: The Man with the Outside Loop''' ---- .p063 '''ch 4: Can Those Be Stars''' ---- .p084 '''ch 5. Air Combat is Not Sport, It Is Scientific Murder''' ---- .p124 '''ch 6: New York to Paris''' .p128 [[ https://engines.egr.uh.edu/episode/1309 | de Havilland flaming coffins ]] fuel tank behind copilot .p129 Lindberg fuel runs out, parachutes from plane; pitch changes, fuel flows, engine restarts, threatens parachute .p130 Wright-Bellanca [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright-Bellanca_WB-1 | WB-1?? ]] probably [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright-Bellanca_WB-2 | WB-2 with J-5 engine, one made ]], neither "upwards of 200 mph" .p131 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantic_flight_of_Alcock_and_Brown | 1919 Transatlantic flight ]] 2000 miles from Newfoundland to Irish bog crash landing . New York to Paris 3600 miles .p132 ''Spirit'' stripped of nonessentials, leather seat replaced with wicker .p134 Bellanca, [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_Air | Travel Air ]], chose [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirit_of_St._Louis | Ryan NYP ]] .p135 Measured distance with string on globe in San Diego library . [[ https://www.sandiego.gov/fire/about/major-fires-incidents/1978-balboa-park-fires | globe may have burned in 1978 arson fire ]] .p139 The competition [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_E._Byrd | Commander Byrd ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Fonck | René Fonck ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wooster_and_Davis | Noel Davis ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nungesser | Charles Nungusser ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_Chamberlin | Clarence D. Chamberlin ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_A._Levine | Charles Levine ]] .p141 ''Spirit'' assembled at [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Flats_Airport | Dutch Flats ]] near San Diego .p142 Lindbergh's flight from San Diego to Saint Lewis broke a cross-country flying record .p142 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelt_Field_(airport) | Curtiss Field ]] on Long Island .p143 surrounded by ''many'' New York press photographers, "as competitive as piranha and as ethical as ghouls" .p144 moved the takeoff from Curtiss to the longer [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelt_Field_(airport) | Roosevelt Field ]] runway .p154 After 21 hours aloft, saw/imagined/hallucinated semi-transparent "phantoms", written about decades latr .p159 34 hours and 3600 miles, huge crowds, decoy with Lindbergh's flying helmet, then sleep at US embassy ---- .p161 '''ch 7: Man's Greatest Enemy in the Air''' .p169 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Doolittle | Jimmy Doolittle ]] tested radio navigation and blind landing in fog, 15 minute flight .p169 At dinner, everyone involved signed the tablecloth, signatures later embroidered in black by wife Joe (Josephine) .p170 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_plc | Shell Oil ]] offered Doolittle 3x army salary as air race sponsor, gave him a [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Vega | Lockheed Vega ]] .p177 Doolittle persuaded RAF to convert from 87 to 100 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octane_rating | octane ]] gasoline for higher performance, outclimbing and outracing the Germans. "Those extra thirteen points ended the threat of any Nazi invasion of England" .p178 Roosevelt orders inexperienced Army air corps pilots to fly the mail. Private airlines go bankrupt, 66 air corps crashes and more than a dozen killed. .p179 Roosevelt then forbid contracts to prior airlines, which changed their names to become new companies .p179 United Aircraft became United Airlines. Lindbergh: "something to be found in ''Alice in Wonderland''" .p181 Nazis paid for new construction by conquering and robbing neighbors. .p181 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring | Göering ]] wore ridiculous uniforms but attracted stellar airmen such as [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Udet | Ernst Udet ]] .p182 fast friends after spectacular Doolittle demonstration of a [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtiss_P-36_Hawk | Curtiss Hawk ]] .p183 Hawk became basis for the German [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_87 | Junkers Ju 87 Stuka ]] .p186 '''ch 8: I Was Saved for Some Good Purpose''' ---- .p190 Rickenbacker tea with rich society matron "worse than an engagement with seven Fokkers" .p191 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elves,_Leprechauns,_Gnomes,_and_Little_Men%27s_Chowder_%26_Marching_Society | Little Men's Chowder & Marching Society ]] .p226 '''ch 9: An Inspiration in a Grubby World''' .p229 Lindbergh shunned alcohol, but accepted a glass of champagne from the [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A9ro-Club_de_France | French Aéro-Club ]] .p236 ... [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sertoma_International | Sertoma Club ]] ... [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Exchange_Club| Exchange Club ]] and the '''usual mammalian lodges''' .p245 honorary [[ httpd://wisc.edu | University of Wisconsin LLD ]] 6 years after being expelled .p255 "Banzai" means "may you live ten thousand years" .Banzai shouted during suicide attack, ineffective tactic and waste of troops .p257 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindbergh_kidnapping | Lindbergh baby kidnapped ]] through window left half-open for fresh air, 1932 March 1 .p261 ransom 1250 $20, 1500 $10, 2000 $5, about 5 kg if same mass as 2026 currency ---- .p264 '''ch 10: His Halo Turned into a Noose''' .p267 Lindbergh created [[ https://digitalcommons.rockefeller.edu/scientific-instruments/1/ | glass cardiopumonary bypass pump ]] with [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel | Dr. Alexis Carrel ]] book [[ https://archive.org/details/cultureoforgans10000char | The Culture of Organs ]] .p268 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann | Bruno Hauptmann ]] found with money, tools, and wood matching kidnap ladder in 1934, trial in 1935, executed 1936 ---- .p301 '''ch 11: The Raid''' ---- .p342 '''ch 12: We Were Slowly Rotting Away''' ---- .p378 '''ch 13: The Lone Eagle Goes to War''' .plate 1943 Rickenbacker book about raid "Seven Came Through: Rickenbacker's Full Story" .p404 soldiers' [[ https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/billingsgate | billingsgate ]] .p415 Lindbergh's 1946 [[ https://www.aeroclub.org/events/wright-memorial-dinner/ | Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy ]] speech at [[ https://www.aeroclub.org/ | Washington Aero Club ]] .p416 Lindbergh enthusiastic environmentalist ---- .p417 '''ch 14: Masters of the Sky'''