=== DOOM, The Politics of Catastrophe === ==== Niall Ferguson 2021 Beaverton Lib. 362.1962 FER ==== || {{ attachment:GolfFire.jpg | | height=300 }} || {{ attachment:EagleCreekFire.png | | height=300 }} || Open the images in your browser for a larger view. || ||<-3>A wonderful cover photo, a golf game with a forest fire in the background. A foreshortening telephoto lens was used, which makes the fire seem much closer. The golf course is [[ https://www.beaconrockgolf.com/ | Beacon Rock Golf Course ]], and the [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_Creek_Fire | September 2 2017 Eagle Creek Fire ]] is 1.5 miles away, on the other side of the Columbia River. The fire started during the game, grew rapidly, and was starting to drop (cold) white ash on the 18th hole putting green as this photo was taken. The golf course was never in danger, thousand-foot-wide rivers make pretty good firebreaks. And yes, the golfers were showing off, and left after the photo was taken. || I mis-remember Niall Ferguson as a lucid writer. My memory failed me. This book seems to be British conservative virtue signalling. Some random notes: .04 "As I write (in late October 2020), the COVID-19 pandemic is far from over." 26 million cases, (underestimate) death toll 1.2 million ... . as I write this in March 2023, there have been [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic | 677 million confirmed cases, and up to 28 million estimated deaths. ]] .04 Lord Rees: "bioterror or bioerror will lead to one million casualties in a single event within a six month period starting no later than Dec 31 2020". Lord Rees lost his bet, the cause is species-exterminating Chinese zoophagy. As I write this 2023 Mar 24, it appears that COVID-19 is [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoonosis | zoonotic ]] and emerged from [[ https://zenodo.org/record/6291628 | raccoon dogs ]] sold at the [[ https://zenodo.org/record/6299116#.YhpLBi9h06w | Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market ]] in Wuhan. .08 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_swan_theory | black swans ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_king_theory | dragon kings ]] [[ http://ssrn.com/abstract=1470006 | Didier Sornette "Dragon Kings, Black Swans and the Prediction of Crises" 2009 ]] .08 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Thomas_(historian) | Keith Thomas ]] [[ https://archive.org/details/religiondeclineo0000thom | Religion and the Decline of Magic: Studies in Popular Beliefs in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century England ]] .09 Failure to learn from history, Failure of imagination, Tendency to fight the last war or crisis, Threat underestimation, Procrastination, or waiting for a certainty that never comes .23 "The Immanent Eschaton" downplays COVID-19, "in the first half of 2020 excess US mortality was 11%" ... however p4 "cumulative body count continues to rise globally at a rate of more than 3.5% per week" would mean (1.035^26) = 2.18x increase in six months, 4.77x per year. By the time the increase reaches the Ferguson Pain Threshold (he's in the hospital parking lot, waiting for a COVID bed), "Failure of imagination" would have killed him. Fortunately, the rest of us have better imaginations and took precautions seriously, and yes, delayed economic growth. .30 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Voegelin | Eric Voegelin ]] [[ https://archive.org/details/newscienceofpoli0000voeg | The New Science of Politics, 1952 ]] .47 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Turchin | Peter Turchin ]] [[ https://www.google.com/books/edition/War_and_Peace_and_War/cOXJjgEACAAJ?hl=en | War and Peace and War p163 ]] Ultimately the collapse of social order results in civil war; imperial decline is then inevitable. .75 "Luck is probability taken personally" misattributed to [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penn_Jillette | Penn Jillette ]] actually [[ https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Daniel-W-Denman-70193284 | Daniel W. "Chip" Denman ]] .75 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton_Lorenz | Edward Lorenz ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_effect | butterfly effect ]] [[ https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1963)020<0130:DNF>2.0.CO;2 | Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow 1963 ]] .77 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nassim_Nicholas_Taleb | Nassim Taleb ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Black_Swan:_The_Impact_of_the_Highly_Improbable#cite_note-6 | narrative fallacy ]] ''post hoc, ergo propter hoc'' .83 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taup%C5%8D_Volcano | Mount Taupō ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatepe_eruption | Hatepe eruption ]] eruption around 232 CE, probably most destructive during Roman Era. .85 Five worst [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_period | Tokugawa era ]] famines, [[ https://www.jstor.org/stable/20078878 | William S. Atwell, "Volcanism and Short-Term Climatic Change in East Asian and World History, c. 1200-1699" ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Tenmei_famine | 1782-1788 Great Tenmei famine ]] .85 Little Ice Age(?) caused by [[ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379118307261 | North American depopulation and forest reversion? ]] no, claims [[ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352409X19303360 | The European colonization of the Americas as an explanation of the Little Ice Age, Alberto Boretti ]] .90 Japanese Imperial Earthquake Investigation Committee ,[[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusakichi_Omori | Fusakichi Omori ]] gap between earthquakes next, [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akitsune_Imamura | Akitsune Imamura ]] predicts [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_Great_Kant%C5%8D_earthquake | 1923 Great Kantō earthquake ]] .91 1995 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Hanshin_earthquake | Great Hanshin earthquake ]] [[ http://www.geotimes.org/gtmar97.html | Whatever Happened to Earthquake Prediction? by Christopher Scholz ]] .95 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshtigo_fire | Great Peshtigo fire 1871 ]] firestorm, 1182 dead or missing out of 1749 inhabitants, 1.2 to 1.8 million acres burned, 16 other communities destroyed [[ http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/wmh/id/46445/show/46360/rec/1 | Pernin, Peter. "The Great Peshtigo Fire: An Eyewitness Account" ]] .98 1965 Hurricane Betsy swamps New Orleans, President Johnson and Army Corps of Engineers [[ https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-GAO-06-244T/html/GAOREPORTS-GAO-06-244T.htm | Lake Ponchartrain Hurricane Barrier ]] "halted by an environmental group's lawsuit" says N.F. . [[ https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB112769984088951774 | The Lawsuit That Sank New Orleans - David Schoenbrod (paywalled) ]] cites [[ https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-sep-09-na-surge9-story.html | A Barrier That Could Have Been 2995 Sept 9 LA Times ]] [[ https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/16276 | History News Network response ]] . about here I lost interest in the flubs and the N.F. view of the world, scattershot index-driven sampling after that . 141-174 Chapter 5 "The Science Delusion" (a common "humanities" delusion) . cite 9 [[ https://www.science.org/content/article/one-history-s-worst-epidemics-may-have-been-caused-common-microbe | One of history's worst epidemics may have been caused by a common microbe, Angus Chen 2018 Jan 16 ]], 16th Century Aztec epidemic, perhaps salmonella (no citations yet) . 214 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957%E2%80%931958_influenza_pandemic | 1957-1958 Asian Flu epidemic ]] "it looks more like the COVID-19 pandemic of our own time than the 1918-19 pandemic" ''oh, I wish it did'' . 1918-1920 "Spanish" flu 25–50 million / / 1957-1958 Flu 1-4 million / / 2019-???? Covid-19 16.6–28.3 million estimated, still active and killing people . 380 more of the same .285-318 Chapter 9 The Plagues . cite 93 https://danielabell.com/2020/04/21/did-the-chinese-government-deliberately-export-covid-19-to-the-rest-of-the-world/ . Conclusion Future Shocks . cite 19 [[ https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3951673 | Expert warns China's Three Gorges Dam in danger of collapse ]] 2020/06/22, ''Breaking News, Taiwan journalists disparage PRC''