== How to Avoid a Climate Disaster == === The Solutions We Have and the Breakthroughs We Need === === Bill Gates 2021 Knopf / 363.7387 GAT Beaverton Library === .p69 Life cycle assessment of dams. Inundating carbon in soil makes methane. Some dams can be worse emitters than coal for 50 to 100 years. . Nathan P. Myhrvold and Ken Caldeira, "Greenhouse Gases, Climate Change, and the Transition from Coal to Low-Carbon Electricity," ''Environmental Research Letters'', Feb. 16, 2012, iopscience.iop.org .p100 US 1901-2000 4.3E9 tons of concrete ... China 2001-2016 25.8e9 tons of concrete .p104 2.8 GT of steel, 5 GT of CO₂ ... ton of cement, ton of CO₂ .p107 ton of ethylene, 1.3 tons of CO₂