== Future Tense == ==== how we made artificial intelligence - and how it will change everything ==== === Martha Brockenbrough | Multco y 006.3 B8642f 2024 === ( [[ https://thumb.spokesman.com/km0Ms6Z9nyvRbga_y2Oq3x2iE0Y=/2500x1405/smart/media.spokesman.com/photos/2019/09/13/marthabrockenbrough_uO21Rtf.jpg | good brain, disturbing lipstick and glasses ]] ) Good idea - reference numbers accumulate, don't reset every chapter .p21 Turing guessed every Enigma encrypted message contained the words "Heil Hitler" ... a crib, not so identified in the book .p23 Artificial neuron - summed "data' and threshold .p27 1970, Life magazine reports Marvin Minsky claimed AGI in three to eight years in 1978 integrated transistors cost $0.05, and a human brain has 600 trillion synapses, hence $30 trillion dollars per AGI. US GDP was $2.4 trillion in 1978. In January 2025, I spent $80 for a terabyte solid state drive, two bits per transistor, hence more than $20 per trillion transistors, $12K for 600 trillion transistors. NOT synapses, which are routed de novo in a much more random way than RAM cells ... that multiplier is likely to be enormous. A corresponding "divider" is the much faster speed of transistors, though that SSD drive SATA interface moves only 4 gigabits per second. .p33 1997 Deep Blue beat Gary Kasparov at chess .p35 U Toronto [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton | Geoffrey Hinton ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backpropagation | Back propagation ]] .p35 Princeton [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fei-Fei_Li | Fei-Fei Li ]] image recognition .p41 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo | AlphaGo ]] "trained by [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_Hui | Fan Hui ]] beats [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo_versus_Lee_Sedol | in 2016 ]] .p47 Legend of [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Henry_(folklore) | John Henry ]] drill hammer for explosives .p49 Jeopardy: [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Watson | IBM Watson ]] learned to bet to tie, beat [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Jennings | Ken Jennings ]] .p62 Brains: reasoning hard, sensory and motor-perception skills easy ... [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moravec%27s_paradox | Moravec's paradox ]] .p66 AI faster than analog humams, AI portable between substrates, AI programmable and doesn't forget, Humans learn with less data .p87 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Picard | Rosalind Picard ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affective_computing | Affective Computing ]]: systems and devices that can recognize, interpret, process, and simulate human [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affect_(psychology) | affects ]] book Affective Computing 1997 PSU QA76.9 .H55 P53 1997 .p104 AI helped diagnose/triage COVID patients, .p107 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chieko_Asakawa | Chieko Asakawa ]] .p113 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearview_AI | Clearview AI ]] 2017 . Ukraine uses 2 billion images from [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VK_(service) | VKontakte ]] to identify Russian agents and war dead .p118 AI identified January 6 mobsters .p125 Chinese [[ https://www.autox.ai/en/index.html | AutoX ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotaxi | RoboTaxi ]] in Shanghai 2020 .p129 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Weizenbaum | Joseph Weizenbaum ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA | Eliza ]] .p137 Microsoft [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tay_(chatbot) | Tay ]] chatbot hijacked by pranksters .p140 [[ https://projectdecember.net/ | Project December ]] simulate the dead .p154 [[ https://www.iiss.org/online-analysis/online-analysis/2022/12/digital-silk-road-introduction/ | Digital Silk Road ]] .p162 Tom Cruise deepfake .p182 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmond_de_Belamy | AI generated portrait of Edmond de Belamy ]] .p185 [[ https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323620 | trained dogs detect cancer ]] .p192 robots in [[ https://widerimage.reuters.com/story/ageing-japan-robots-role-in-future-of-elder-care | Shin-tomi ]] nursing home .p216 [[ https://montrealdeclaration-responsibleai.com/ | Montreal Declaration for Responsible Development of Artificial Intelligence ]]