== Linked == === Albert-László Barabási === === 2014 003.7 BAR Tigard Lib === -------- .n014 p245 "eight articles by Erdös and Rényi that established random graph theory ... listed in Karonski & Rucinski in the book [[ https://search.worldcat.org/title/1328847673 | The Mathematics of Paul Erdös ]] Springer 1997" book at OSU and UW .p031 1998 graphing the size of the web with students [[ https://www.ralbert.me/ | Réka Albert ]] and [[ https://stat.kaist.ac.kr/~hjeong/| Hawoong Jeong ]] .p041 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Granovetter | Mark Granovetter ]] social networks .p043 More likely to learn about job openings through weak ties 28% than strong ties 17% .p044 strong clusters connected with weak ties better model than Erdös random graph .p046 unison clapping evolves from audiende random clapping .p047 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Strogatz | Steven Strogatz ]] at Cornell, author [[https://wccls.bibliocommons.com/v2/search?custom_edit=false&query=anywhere%3A(The%20Joy%20of%20x)&searchType=bl&suppress=true | The Joy of X ]] .p047 [[ https://sites.google.com/oakland.edu/grossman/home/the-erdoes-number-project | Erdös number ]] Jerry Grossman webpage . my Erdös number is "maybe four, via space advocate Ken Brakke (a now-retired math professor with Erdös number 3) .p052 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clustering_coefficient | seemingly inverse of random and distant connections ]] .p057 The likelihood that a typical document links to your webpage is zero. The likelihood that your CONSIDERATE OF OTHERS and USEFUL webpage CHAINS to most other webpages is very high. . wrong measure. The "web" is weblike, not a dense multidimensional "theads to everywhere" unrelated jumble. The real question is whether internet users can find what they want, unlike an annoying advertisement that appears on every screen with a "webpage" on it. .p059 Three [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albright_College | Albright College ]] students "demonstrate" that Kevin Bacon is connected to everyone in Hollywood by two or three links .p059 [[ https://oracleofbacon.org/ | The Oracle of Bacon ]] website built from imdb scraping .p065 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_von_Schmoller | Gustav von Schmoller ]] shouts "But are there laws of economics?" Economist [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto | Vilfredo Pareto ]] dresses as beggar and asks him "can you tell me where I can find a restaurant where you can eat for nothing?" von Schmoller replies "there are no such restaurants ..." and Pareto responds "so there '''are''' laws in economics!" .p070 Power law networks (a few nodes with many links, many nodes with few links) are [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale-free_network | scale free ]] .p072 80/20 rule [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_principle | Pareto principle ]] .p076 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson | Kenneth G. Wilson ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_transition | phase transitions ]] .p086 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferential_attachment | preferential attachment ]] .p088 static models unable to generate power laws .p090 [[ https://www.santafe.edu/people/profile/paul-krapivsky | Paul Krapivsky ]] .p093 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inktomi | Inktomi ]] search engine developer before 2000, replaced by better Google .p094 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Comet | De Havilland Comet ]][[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_fatigue | airframe metal fatigue ]] crashes, informed design of [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_707 | Boeing 707 ]] .p096 "fitness connectivity product" ... author's neologism, no citation .p099 Einstein's [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectric_effect | Photoelectric effect ]] .p099 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate | Bose-Einstein condensation ]] such as superconductors .p100 [[ https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2001/summary/ | alkali atom gas Bose-Einstein condensation ]] .p101 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginestra_Bianconi | Ginestra Bianconi ]] .p105 in this 2017 book, Unix on most number crunchers, Windows on most PCs, Linux with 2.1% . in 2025, Windows still dominates desktops, Linux dominates everything else .p110 '''the''' July 2 [[ https://www.nwcouncil.org/reports/columbia-river-history/blackout/ | 1996 blackout ]] ... a few minutes to several hours .p113 January 2000 "we" tested internet resilience, model with 80% of nodes removed can still function, scale free is resilient .p114 Failure disproportionally affects small nodes .p115 Internet and cell(?) networks break only after ''all'' nodes removed ... practically, never .p115 Operation [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eligible_Receiver_97 | Eligible Receiver ]] DoD mock cyber attack .major vulnerabilities, led to [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Cyber_Command | United States Cyber Command ]] .p118 1911 federal protection of sea otters, sea urchins eaten, kelp and finfish increased, protecting coasts from erosion .p119 more 1996 blackout, see p110 above .n119 p262 "Model validation for the August 10, 1996 WSCC system outage" IEEE Transactions on Power Systems PSU TK1.I163 . W. Mittlestadt author at BPA - Ted Mittlestaedt connection? .p123 Gaëtan Dugas 40/248 "AIDS patient zero" .p128 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Katz | Elihu Katz ]] sociologist, studied innovation adoption by doctors .p130 1993 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Newton | Apple Newton ]] PDA ... power hog, premature .p132 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILOVEYOU | Love Bug ]] May 2000 Windows [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_worm | computer worm ]] .p134 most computer viruses last six to 14 months .p135 viruses in scale free networks "are practically unstoppable" .p138 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilt_Chamberlain | Wilt Chamberlain ]] claimed 20,000 sexual partners .p138 A 15yo in Botswana today (2014?) has a 90% lifetime risk of AIDS death .p144 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Baran | Paul Baran ]] proposed mesh network for survivability, ignored, ARPA rediscovered mesh independently .p149 "Without knowing the Internet's topology it is impossible to design better tools and services" Author bullshit. Evolvability does not require centralized awareness .p150 pre-1999 tools modelling random networks were simply wrong. Instead scale-free topologies .p153 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AS_7007_incident | AS 7007 Internet disruption April 25 1997 ]] .p159 Experts predict 10,000 telemetric devices per human by 2010. This in a 2014 book. HUH? .p169 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_Sunstein | Cass Sunstein ]] only 15% of political sites link to sites with opposing views. 60% link to agreeing sites. .p170 The web encourages social fragmentation. .p172 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LICRA_v._Yahoo! | French judge orders US Yahoo to stop auctions of Nazi memorabilia ]] .[[ https://www.govtech.com/archive/french-court-clears-yahoo-in-nazi.html | successfully appealed in 2010 ]] .p173 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig | Lawrence Lessig: ]] impossible to enforce such laws in borderless cyberspace .n185 p270 WIT [[ https://web.archive.org/web/20090111212158/http://www-unix.mcs.anl.gov/compbio/ | what is there? ]] archived 2009 .p192 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P53 | p53 molecule ]] is a [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor_suppressor_gene | tumor suppressor gene ]] .p193 drugs available target 500 out of 30,000 proteins in the human body .p201 "Byzantine monoliths" inflexible organizations ... "what some call" CITATION NEEDED .p209 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_W._Powell | Walter W. Powell ]] paper: Neither Market nor Hierarchy: Network Forms of Organization .p220 [[ https://stat.kaist.ac.kr/ | Hawoong Jeong ]] .p229 [[ https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/xhp274763.pdf | Executive control of cognitive processes in task switching ]] - Overloads slow down humans .p230 frequent task switching reduces productivity 20 to 40% .p231 cells "multitask" using modular organization .p235 [[ https://arxiv.org/pdf/0705.0010 | Critical phenomena in complex networks ]] . the clustering coefficient C(k) of a node with k links is inversely proportional to k The book has too much metaphorical word salad. This topic may be science someday, but it needs a Darwin to organize and explain it.