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.p014 ref. 7 p331 [[ https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA730106 | Mark N. Bing 1999 ]] "Hypercompetitiveness in Academia: Achieving Criterion-Related Validity From Item Context Specificity" .p015 personality is biology, parental attachment, social support, culture, and experience .p016 family dinners give-and-take, cut-and-thrust, passionate debate .p017 Parents with mediation training allowed severe disputes, children became creative problem solvers .p017 Psychological '''de-identification''' refers to the process of consciously distancing oneself from certain aspects of the self—such as emotions, thoughts, roles, or behaviors—to gain perspective .p017 [[ https://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/04/obituaries/frances-schachter-a-child-psychologist-and-researcher-61.html | Frances Schachter ]] children become different in order ''not'' to fight. .p020 Wilbur and Orville Wright argued fiercely and often, benefiting their project .p022 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_de_Waal | Frans de Waal ]] showed chimps dislike unfairness, reject unequal sharing. |
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.p024 [[ https://www.wickedlocal.com/obituaries/needham-times_cn13988753 | Charles Shubert ]] MIT .p027 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Chua | Amy Chua ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_Hymn_of_the_Tiger_Mother | Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother ]] "self-mocking memoir" .p028 US youth unemployment rate, 26% unemployed age 25-24, lower wages in 2013 than in 2000 .p029 [[ https://www.bright-kids.com/ | Bright Kids ]] $$$ tutoring for placement exams .p030 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Child_Left_Behind_Act | No Child Left Behind ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_to_the_Top | Race to the Top ]] .p030 focus on reading and math, not science, literature, history, civics, and the arts .p031 students promised awards for drawing stopped drawing without rewards .p032 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joy_Paul_Guilford | Joy Paul Guilford ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_thinking | Convergent ]] "one correct answer" thinking versus [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergent_thinking | divergent thinking ]] .p032 kill childhood creativity .(1) work for expected reward .(2) focus pupils on expected evaluation .(3) plenty of surveillance .(4) setting up restricted choices .(5) creating competitive situations .p033 [[ https://medschool.duke.edu/personnel/c-j-skender-mba | C. J. Skender ]] accounting teacher at Duke and UNC . sees the best in his students . climate of safety where mistakes are part of learning .p033 worrier students good at homework, warrior students good at exams .p036 rankings pit students against each other .p036 people intensely motivated by choice of when and how to work, take ownership .p037 the cost of motivating top 1 percent is demotivation of other 99 percent .p037 college entrance résumé padding .p039 American student debt over a trillion dollars . 4 million graduates per year, 10 year payoff, $25K per graduate? .p040 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Wyden | Ron Wyden ]] [[ https://www.wyden.senate.gov/news/press-releases/wyden-rubio-warner-introduce-the-student-right-to-know-before-you-go-act | Know Before You Go ]] .p040 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adderall#Cognitive_performance | Adderall ]] illicit college student performance enhancer .p040 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuyvesant_High_School | Stuyvesant High School ]] 80% of students cheat rather than waste time on disliked subjects .p041 95% of US students cheat in one form or another .p041 [[ https://www.turnitin.com/ | Turnitin ]] plagiarism detection software .p042 [[ https://wetakeyourclass.com ]] [[ https://boostmygrade.com/ ]] .p043 [[ | ]] .p043 [[ | ]] .p044 [[ | ]] .p045 [[ | ]] .p045 [[ | ]] .p046 [[ | ]] .p047 [[ | ]] .p047 [[ | ]] .p048 [[ | ]] .p048 [[ | ]] .p049 [[ | ]] .p049 [[ | ]] .p049 [[ | ]] .p050 [[ | ]] .p050 [[ | ]] .p050 [[ | ]] .p051 [[ | ]] .p052 [[ | ]] .p053 [[ | ]] .p055 [[ | ]] .p056 [[ | ]] .p056 [[ | ]] .p056 [[ | ]] |
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. sports .p124 Single US football player 1000 blows to head per season, 75% chance of concussions .p124 NFL linemen 52% greater heart disease risk than general population .p124 97% overweight, 50% obese .p125 6 suicides, dementia, [[ | chronic traumatic encephalopathy ]] .p125 second most dangerous sport cheerleading; risky stunts, untrained coaches, hard surfaces .p128 former NFL suicide rate six times average, divorce rate 60-70% .p129 [[ | Don Catlin ]] developed tests for street drugs .p130 14% of athletes use banned substances, 2% are caught .p131 Sports 2% of GDP .p131 2004 [[ | BALCO ]] Bay Area Laboratory Cooperative supplied performance-enhancing drugs .p131 [[ | Victor Conte ]] .p132 [[ | Travis Tygart ]] .p134 [[ | Steven Baddeley ]] .p135 Travis Tygart [[ | True Sport ]] report .p137 [[ | Mike Brearley ]] .p138 [[ | The Apprentice ]] .p140 [[ | ]] .p141 [[ | ]] .p141 [[ | ]] .p142 [[ | ]] .p142 [[ | ]] .p143 [[ | ]] .p144 [[ | ]] .p144 [[ | ]] .p144 [[ | ]] .p145 [[ | ]] .p145 [[ | ]] .p145 [[ | ]] .p146 [[ | ]] .p147 [[ | ]] .p148 [[ | ]] .p150 [[ | ]] |
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A Bigger Prize
How We Can Do Better Than the Competition
Margaret Heffernan . 2014 . 658.04 HEF . Beaverton Lib
Part I . Personal Best
p003 ch01 Oh, Brother!
p014 ref. 7 p331 Mark N. Bing 1999 "Hypercompetitiveness in Academia: Achieving Criterion-Related Validity From Item Context Specificity"
- p015 personality is biology, parental attachment, social support, culture, and experience
- p016 family dinners give-and-take, cut-and-thrust, passionate debate
- p017 Parents with mediation training allowed severe disputes, children became creative problem solvers
p017 Psychological de-identification refers to the process of consciously distancing oneself from certain aspects of the self—such as emotions, thoughts, roles, or behaviors—to gain perspective
p017 Frances Schachter children become different in order not to fight.
- p020 Wilbur and Orville Wright argued fiercely and often, benefiting their project
p022 Frans de Waal showed chimps dislike unfairness, reject unequal sharing.
p024 ch02 Making the Grade
p024 Charles Shubert MIT
p027 Amy Chua Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother "self-mocking memoir"
- p028 US youth unemployment rate, 26% unemployed age 25-24, lower wages in 2013 than in 2000
p029 Bright Kids $$$ tutoring for placement exams
- p030 focus on reading and math, not science, literature, history, civics, and the arts
- p031 students promised awards for drawing stopped drawing without rewards
p032 Joy Paul Guilford Convergent "one correct answer" thinking versus divergent thinking
- p032 kill childhood creativity
- (1) work for expected reward
- (2) focus pupils on expected evaluation
- (3) plenty of surveillance
- (4) setting up restricted choices
- (5) creating competitive situations
p033 C. J. Skender accounting teacher at Duke and UNC
- sees the best in his students
- climate of safety where mistakes are part of learning
- p033 worrier students good at homework, warrior students good at exams
- p036 rankings pit students against each other
- p036 people intensely motivated by choice of when and how to work, take ownership
- p037 the cost of motivating top 1 percent is demotivation of other 99 percent
- p037 college entrance résumé padding
- p039 American student debt over a trillion dollars
- 4 million graduates per year, 10 year payoff, $25K per graduate?
p040 Adderall illicit college student performance enhancer
p040 Stuyvesant High School 80% of students cheat rather than waste time on disliked subjects
- p041 95% of US students cheat in one form or another
p041 Turnitin plagiarism detection software
p058 ch03 The Morning After
p079 ch04 Angry Birds
p099 TechShop
p099 MiracleBrace
- p101
- p102 Bill Gore
- p102 Gore-Tex
- p103 PTFE
- p104 Terri Kelly
- p105 Morning Star
- p108 Nucor Steel
- p109 First Rand eBucks
- p110 Karl Rabeder Credot
p112 ch05 Keeping Score
- sports
- p124 Single US football player 1000 blows to head per season, 75% chance of concussions
- p124 NFL linemen 52% greater heart disease risk than general population
- p124 97% overweight, 50% obese
p125 6 suicides, dementia, chronic traumatic encephalopathy
- p125 second most dangerous sport cheerleading; risky stunts, untrained coaches, hard surfaces
- p128 former NFL suicide rate six times average, divorce rate 60-70%
p129 Don Catlin developed tests for street drugs
- p130 14% of athletes use banned substances, 2% are caught
- p131 Sports 2% of GDP
p131 2004 BALCO Bay Area Laboratory Cooperative supplied performance-enhancing drugs
p131 Victor Conte
p132 Travis Tygart
p134 Steven Baddeley
p135 Travis Tygart True Sport report
p137 Mike Brearley
p138 The Apprentice
Part II . The Case of the Purdue Chickens
p157 ch06 Only the Impresarios Survive
- p190 ref 39 John Abele "Bringing Minds Together", Harvard Business Review (July-August 2011).
Part III . The Business of Winning
p209 ch07 Clone Wars
p233 ch08 Supersize Everything
p267 ch09 How Low Can We Go?
p293 ch10 Top of the World
p320 ch11 A Bigger Prize