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 .p190 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_the_Red | Eric the Red ]] expelled from Iceland for murder
 .p191 east Greenland uninhabitable, [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katabatic_wind | katabatic ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piteraq| piteraq ]] winds 3/4 of year
 .p194 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walrus_ivory | walrus ivory ]]
 .p195 Norse Greenland peak population a few thousand at best
 .p195 [[ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heimr | heimr ]] p205 means both 'home' and 'world'
 .p205 sail 25x25m took two years for a woman to weave
 .p207 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_Forest_Cat | Norwegian Forest Cat ]] large body thick pelt
 .p207 "spitz variety" [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitz | like spitz dog? ]]
 .p207 large 1.5m x 1.5m boundary walls legally required
 .p208 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shieling | shieling ]] cattle pasture hut
 .p211 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannage | pannage ]], pigs foraging in woods
 .p211 [[ https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/on+a+hiding+to+nothing | on a hiding to nothing ]] = no chance of success
 .p211 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooded_seal | hooded seals ]]

http://wiki.keithl.com/EmbersOfTheHands

Embers Of The Hands

Hidden Histories of the Viking Age

Eleanore Barraclough . 2024 . 948.022 BAR . Bvt Lib

  • p01 Prologue: Kindling
  • p10 Ch01: Introduction

  • p12 kenning something familiar described metaphorically

    • gold becomes "embers of the hands" (p24)
  • p20 Danevirke Danish defensive earthwork across Jutland

  • p22 Alfred king of Wessex

  • p22 Carolingian 800-887 AD

  • p23 King Robert Duke of Normandy 911 AD

  • p23 Newfoundland Seasonal camps ca. 1000 AD

  • p24 Rus scandanavian people Novgorod north to Kyiv south

  • p24 see .p12 note
  • p25 St. Brice's Day massacre 1022 mass killing of Danes in England

  • p25 North Sea Empire 1013-1042

  • p26 Greenland Viking age until 1500

  • p27 Scandinavian cows/sheep/goats did well, pigs did not due to freezing winters
  • p28 Hoards of silver on Swedish island Gotland, 700 found to date

  • p33 texts about "repulsive pagan" Norse and Vikings written by Christian/Islamic outsiders, and later Nordic Christians
  • p36 Danish king Harald Bluetooth converted to Catholic Christianity in 1960s

  • p36 Viking raiders brought home Christian slaves
  • p37 Sweden officially converted to Christianity in twelfth century
  • p47 Ch02: Beginnings

  • p49 Futhark is the Norse rune "alphabet"

  • p51 tesserae plural of tessera, a small tile in a mosaic

  • p51 sceattas tiny gram-weight silver coins, cm diameter

  • p53 hnefatafl gridded board game, rules lost to history

  • p56 Heimskringla Icelandic king saga written by Snorri Sturluson ca. 1230 AD

  • p67 Ch03: Love

  • p73 Urnes stave church Norway 61°17′53″N 7°19′21″E

  • p74 Old Norse insult words ergi > perverted ... anal sex? andsorðinn > penetrated, sodomized

  • p75 fannfluga fuðflogi cunnus, vulva

  • p75 Icelandic Homily Book lists penances, such as 10 years of flogging for homosexuality

  • p78 no records of "women's knowledge"
  • p81 disir protective female spirits

  • p83 virginal Saint Margaret Christian saint of childbirth

  • p84 Margrétar saga

  • p89 dense waterlogged soil preserves organic matter, birchbark documents
  • p89 >1000 birchbark documents in the claggy (sticky lumpy) mud of Novgorod

  • p089 Onfim boy who decorated birchbark documents

  • p92 Ch04: Travel

  • p092 Gokstad ship replicated for 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago

  • p102 Landnámabók 25 ships set out for Greenland, 11 turned back or were lost at sea

  • p103 Greenland walrus tusks white gold of Viking age, traded as far as Kyiv and Novgorod
  • p104 Walrus hide for strong ropes. Walruses could weigh two tons, 3 meters length
  • p107 hundreds of items from melting Lendbreen ice patch

  • p107 juniper wood bit stopped young animal from suckling all of mother's milk
  • p109 skis eight ells long, perhaps 8x60cm or 15? feet

  • p112 petroglyph on Rødøya island vandalized by teenagers

  • p113 Poetic Edda and Snorri's Prose Edda

  • p115 Fjallkonan: The Mountain Woman remains found in 2004 Iceland

  • p116 Folkvang afterlife ruled by Freya

  • p117 Hel is Norse/Germanic underworld where the dead reside, not "hell" where souls are punished

  • p119 Ragnarok pagan end of the world

  • p120 Ch05: Belief

  • p121 Reykjavik means smoke bay
  • p151 religious syncretism mixing of two belief systems

  • p156 Ch06: Bodies

  • p157 Old English "Danish" means Nordic region, not just Denmark
  • p158 [ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle | 865 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle ]] œ

  • p158 micel hœðen here "great heathen army"
  • p158 Guthrum defeated by Alfred, converts to Christianity, becomes king of East Anglia

  • p159 Cnut 1016 King of England

  • p160 Harald Fairhair King of Norway 872 to 930

    • Sagas say Harald would not comb hair until he commanded all Norway, hence Harald Tanglehair
  • p162 hair cut the Scandi-chic way, shaved in back long and shaggy in front
  • p162 Norman (Northmen) hairstyle on the Bayeux Tapestry

  • p164 St. Brice's Day massacre some say all Danes in England, some say just invaders and their families

  • p166 Togtet (The Raid) exhibition at the National Museum of Denmark

  • p167 Open-air bathing in Iceland hot springs
  • p169 Muslim ambassador re. Rus: They are the filthiest of God's creatures. The do not clean themselves ...
  • p171 Viking male teeth filed, grooved horizontally or diagonally, especially on Gotland island
  • p173 Oseberg ship burial

  • p177 Lloyds Bank Coprolite (turd) meat, bread, intestinal worms

  • p184 spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia a rare form of dwarfism

  • p187 Ch07: Home

  • p190 Eric the Red expelled from Iceland for murder

  • p191 east Greenland uninhabitable, katabatic piteraq winds 3/4 of year

  • p194 walrus ivory

  • p195 Norse Greenland peak population a few thousand at best
  • p195 heimr p205 means both 'home' and 'world'

  • p205 sail 25x25m took two years for a woman to weave
  • p207 Norwegian Forest Cat large body thick pelt

  • p207 "spitz variety" like spitz dog?

  • p207 large 1.5m x 1.5m boundary walls legally required
  • p208 shieling cattle pasture hut

  • p211 pannage, pigs foraging in woods

  • p211 on a hiding to nothing = no chance of success

  • p211 hooded seals

  • p212

  • p212

  • p215

  • p216

  • p217

  • p217

  • p219

  • p220 Ch08: Play

  • p221

  • p221

  • p222

  • p224

  • p226

  • p232

  • p234

  • p236

  • p241

  • p242

  • p248

  • p250

  • p250

  • p251

  • p252 Ch09: Unfreedom

  • p253

  • p254

  • p256

  • p262

  • p264

  • p277 Ch10: Endings

  • p290

  • p294

  • p297

  • p297

  • p299

  • p299

  • p299

  • p302

  • p303

  • p304

  • p305

  • p305

  • p305

EmbersOfTheHands (last edited 2026-03-09 07:53:14 by KeithLofstrom)