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 .p215 [[ | ]]
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 .p219 [[ | ]]
 .p190 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_the_Red | Eric the Red ]] expelled from Iceland for murder
 .p191 east Greenland uninhabitable, [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katabatic_wind | katabatic ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piteraq| piteraq ]] winds 3/4 of year
 .p194 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walrus_ivory | walrus ivory ]]
 .p195 Norse Greenland peak population a few thousand at best
 .p195 [[ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heimr | heimr ]] p205 means both 'home' and 'world'
 .p205 sail 25x25m took two years for a woman to weave
 .p207 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_Forest_Cat | Norwegian Forest Cat ]] large body thick pelt
 .p207 "spitz variety" [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitz | like spitz dog? ]]
 .p207 large 1.5m x 1.5m boundary walls legally required
 .p208 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shieling | shieling ]] cattle pasture hut
 .p211 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannage | pannage ]], pigs foraging in woods
 .p211 [[ https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/on+a+hiding+to+nothing | on a hiding to nothing ]] = no chance of success
 .p211 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooded_seal | hooded seals ]]
 .p212 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capelin | capelin ]] arctic fish
 .p212 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whaling_in_the_Faroe_Islands | grindadráp ]] whale hunt
 .p215 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorset_culture | Late Dorset culture ]]
 .p216 Greenland became colder at the end of the [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Warm_Period | 1300s ]]
 .p217 coldest period for a millenium
 .p217 [[ http://viking.archeurope.com/settlement/greenland/the-farm-beneath-the-sand/ | Farm under the Sand ]] occupied until 1400
 .p219 archaeologists find wood from loom 1.5 meters above buried farm
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 .p221 [[ | ]]
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 .p221 uncompleted bowed musical instrument from 10th century [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedeby | Hedeby ]]
 .p221 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6gnvald_Kali_Kolsson | Rognvald ]] ruler of [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkney | Orkney ]] until 1158
 .p222 harpa - like a [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyre | lyre ]]
 .p226 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawm | shawm ]]
 .p232 wood-bears : relief-carved bears in walls, can't find example picture
 .p234 Four are hanging, four are walking, two point the way out, two ward the dogs off, one ever dirty dangles behind ut.
  . A riddle about a cow

http://wiki.keithl.com/EmbersOfTheHands

Embers Of The Hands

Hidden Histories of the Viking Age

Eleanore Barraclough . 2024 . 948.022 BAR . Bvt Lib

  • p01 Prologue: Kindling
  • p10 Ch01: Introduction

  • p12 kenning something familiar described metaphorically

    • gold becomes "embers of the hands" (p24)
  • p20 Danevirke Danish defensive earthwork across Jutland

  • p22 Alfred king of Wessex

  • p22 Carolingian 800-887 AD

  • p23 King Robert Duke of Normandy 911 AD

  • p23 Newfoundland Seasonal camps ca. 1000 AD

  • p24 Rus scandanavian people Novgorod north to Kyiv south

  • p24 see .p12 note
  • p25 St. Brice's Day massacre 1022 mass killing of Danes in England

  • p25 North Sea Empire 1013-1042

  • p26 Greenland Viking age until 1500

  • p27 Scandinavian cows/sheep/goats did well, pigs did not due to freezing winters
  • p28 Hoards of silver on Swedish island Gotland, 700 found to date

  • p33 texts about "repulsive pagan" Norse and Vikings written by Christian/Islamic outsiders, and later Nordic Christians
  • p36 Danish king Harald Bluetooth converted to Catholic Christianity in 1960s

  • p36 Viking raiders brought home Christian slaves
  • p37 Sweden officially converted to Christianity in twelfth century
  • p47 Ch02: Beginnings

  • p49 Futhark is the Norse rune "alphabet"

  • p51 tesserae plural of tessera, a small tile in a mosaic

  • p51 sceattas tiny gram-weight silver coins, cm diameter

  • p53 hnefatafl gridded board game, rules lost to history

  • p56 Heimskringla Icelandic king saga written by Snorri Sturluson ca. 1230 AD

  • p67 Ch03: Love

  • p73 Urnes stave church Norway 61°17′53″N 7°19′21″E

  • p74 Old Norse insult words ergi > perverted ... anal sex? andsorðinn > penetrated, sodomized

  • p75 fannfluga fuðflogi cunnus, vulva

  • p75 Icelandic Homily Book lists penances, such as 10 years of flogging for homosexuality

  • p78 no records of "women's knowledge"
  • p81 disir protective female spirits

  • p83 virginal Saint Margaret Christian saint of childbirth

  • p84 Margrétar saga

  • p89 dense waterlogged soil preserves organic matter, birchbark documents
  • p89 >1000 birchbark documents in the claggy (sticky lumpy) mud of Novgorod

  • p089 Onfim boy who decorated birchbark documents

  • p92 Ch04: Travel

  • p092 Gokstad ship replicated for 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago

  • p102 Landnámabók 25 ships set out for Greenland, 11 turned back or were lost at sea

  • p103 Greenland walrus tusks white gold of Viking age, traded as far as Kyiv and Novgorod
  • p104 Walrus hide for strong ropes. Walruses could weigh two tons, 3 meters length
  • p107 hundreds of items from melting Lendbreen ice patch

  • p107 juniper wood bit stopped young animal from suckling all of mother's milk
  • p109 skis eight ells long, perhaps 8x60cm or 15? feet

  • p112 petroglyph on Rødøya island vandalized by teenagers

  • p113 Poetic Edda and Snorri's Prose Edda

  • p115 Fjallkonan: The Mountain Woman remains found in 2004 Iceland

  • p116 Folkvang afterlife ruled by Freya

  • p117 Hel is Norse/Germanic underworld where the dead reside, not "hell" where souls are punished

  • p119 Ragnarok pagan end of the world

  • p120 Ch05: Belief

  • p121 Reykjavik means smoke bay
  • p151 religious syncretism mixing of two belief systems

  • p156 Ch06: Bodies

  • p157 Old English "Danish" means Nordic region, not just Denmark
  • p158 [ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle | 865 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle ]] œ

  • p158 micel hœðen here "great heathen army"
  • p158 Guthrum defeated by Alfred, converts to Christianity, becomes king of East Anglia

  • p159 Cnut 1016 King of England

  • p160 Harald Fairhair King of Norway 872 to 930

    • Sagas say Harald would not comb hair until he commanded all Norway, hence Harald Tanglehair
  • p162 hair cut the Scandi-chic way, shaved in back long and shaggy in front
  • p162 Norman (Northmen) hairstyle on the Bayeux Tapestry

  • p164 St. Brice's Day massacre some say all Danes in England, some say just invaders and their families

  • p166 Togtet (The Raid) exhibition at the National Museum of Denmark

  • p167 Open-air bathing in Iceland hot springs
  • p169 Muslim ambassador re. Rus: They are the filthiest of God's creatures. The do not clean themselves ...
  • p171 Viking male teeth filed, grooved horizontally or diagonally, especially on Gotland island
  • p173 Oseberg ship burial

  • p177 Lloyds Bank Coprolite (turd) meat, bread, intestinal worms

  • p184 spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia a rare form of dwarfism

  • p187 Ch07: Home

  • p190 Eric the Red expelled from Iceland for murder

  • p191 east Greenland uninhabitable, katabatic piteraq winds 3/4 of year

  • p194 walrus ivory

  • p195 Norse Greenland peak population a few thousand at best
  • p195 heimr p205 means both 'home' and 'world'

  • p205 sail 25x25m took two years for a woman to weave
  • p207 Norwegian Forest Cat large body thick pelt

  • p207 "spitz variety" like spitz dog?

  • p207 large 1.5m x 1.5m boundary walls legally required
  • p208 shieling cattle pasture hut

  • p211 pannage, pigs foraging in woods

  • p211 on a hiding to nothing = no chance of success

  • p211 hooded seals

  • p212 capelin arctic fish

  • p212 grindadráp whale hunt

  • p215 Late Dorset culture

  • p216 Greenland became colder at the end of the 1300s

  • p217 coldest period for a millenium
  • p217 Farm under the Sand occupied until 1400

  • p219 archaeologists find wood from loom 1.5 meters above buried farm
  • p220 Ch08: Play

  • p221 uncompleted bowed musical instrument from 10th century Hedeby

  • p221 Rognvald ruler of Orkney until 1158

  • p222 harpa - like a lyre

  • p226 shawm

  • p232 wood-bears : relief-carved bears in walls, can't find example picture
  • p234 Four are hanging, four are walking, two point the way out, two ward the dogs off, one ever dirty dangles behind ut.
    • A riddle about a cow
  • p236

  • p241

  • p242

  • p248

  • p250

  • p250

  • p251

  • p252 Ch09: Unfreedom

  • p253

  • p254

  • p256

  • p262

  • p264

  • p277 Ch10: Endings

  • p290

  • p294

  • p297

  • p297

  • p299

  • p299

  • p299

  • p302

  • p303

  • p304

  • p305

  • p305

  • p305

EmbersOfTheHands (last edited 2026-03-09 07:53:14 by KeithLofstrom)