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 . [[ https://curiousmindsagency.com/john-rhodes | John Rhodes Cambridge UK ]]
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 . Forward by [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Sykes_(microbiologist) | Sir Richard Sykes ]]
 .p006 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonic_plague | Bubonic plague ]] killed 1/3 of European population between 1348 and 1350
 .p006 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plague_of_London | Great Plague of London ]] 1665-1666
 .p008 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramesses_V | Ramses V ]] died of smallpox in "1157 BC" (wp 1144 BC)
 .p012 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smallpox | Variola major ]] mutated from [[ https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/about/history.html | Variola minor ]] between 400 and 1600 years ago
  .p013 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Mary_Wortley_Montagu | Lady Mary Wortley Montagu née Pierrepont ]] smallpox at 26, championed variolation
 .p014 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circassian_beauty | Circassian beauty ]]
 .p014 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variolation | variolation ]]
 .p017 Scottish surgeon [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Maitland_(physician) | Charles Maitland ]] innoculated Newgate prisoners in 1722, all survived and were pardoned
 .p018 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_Mather | Cotton Mather ]] learned of variolation from slave [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onesimus_(Bostonian) | Onesimus ]]
 .p019 Boston doctor Zabdiel Boylston innoculed 242 people during 1721 smallpox outbreak
 .p019 smallpox mortality 10% to 30%
 .p019 variolation morality 17 out of 897, 2%
 .p020 French medical establishment opposed, [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire | Voltaire ]] in favor
 .p020 Dr. Robert Sutton improved procedure, son Daniel Sutton inoculated 40,000 with 5 deaths
 .p021 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Dimsdale | Thomas Dimsdale ]]
 .p021 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_the_Great | Catherine the Great ]] innoculated by [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Dimsdale | Thomas Dimsdale, ]] rewarded with "Baron of the Russian Empire"
 .p023 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Jenner | Edward Jenner ]]
 .p024 lodged with surgeon[[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hunter_(surgeon) | John Hunter ]]
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 .p095 bacteriologist [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Calmette | Albert Calmette 1863-1933 ]] and veterinarian [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Gu%C3%A9rin | Camille Guerine 1872-1961 ]]
 .p095 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subculture_(biology) | passaging ]] (pronounced pas''arg''ing) [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis | tuberculosis ]] bacteria 1908 until 1919
 .p095 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCG_vaccine | Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine ]] tested in humans 1921, 500K infants safely vaccinated
 .p095 240 babies vaccinated in Lübeck, all developed acute tuberculosis, 72 died
 .p096 Lübeck BCG contaminated with virulent bacillus grown in the same incubator
 .p098 six-needle [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaf_test | Heaf gun ]]
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The End of Plagues

Multco Central . 362.19691 R476e . 2013

EndofPlagues (last edited 2026-01-05 11:33:16 by KeithLofstrom)