Diff for "HopeForCynics"

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Hope For Cynics

The Surprising Science of Human Goodness

• Jamil Zaki . 2024 . 149 ZAK . Beaverton Library

• Hope is not a lottery ticket you can sit on the couch and clutch, feeling lucky.
• It is an axe you break down doors with in an emergency.
• -- Rebecca Solnit

• p001 Introduction

• p001 Emile Bruneau died 2020 age 47

• p001 Peace and Conflict Neuroscience Lab at U. Penn. Annenberg School for Communication (cannot find)
• p003 Emile's mother schizophrenic, but "She never let any of the darkness touch me"
• p004 Cynicism ... is a seductive worldview, dark and simple. Too simple, really to explain much of anything.

• p004 General Social Survey began in 1972

• p005 In 1972, 50% agreed that "most people can be trusted", only 33% agreed in 2018.
• p005 52% trusted president in 1970s, 23% in 2022. Newspapers 39% to 18%. Public schools 58% to 28%
• p007 Media's product is cynicism.
• p008 Nietzche called hope "the most evil of evils because it prolongs man's torment"
• p009 Cynicism is a lack of faith in people, skepticism is a lack of faith in our assumptions.

• Section I: UNLEARNING CYNICISM

• p015 Chapter 1. Signs and Symptoms

• p015 Mycroft Holmes more talented, but "no ambition and no energy" and a disdain for humanity

• p016 Mycroft Holmes co-founded Diogenes Club

• p018 "big-C Cynicism" opposite of misanthropy and "small-c cynicism"

• p017 the real Diogenes helped people and would despise the Diogenes Club.

• p017 Three statement test:
  • (1) No one cares much what happens to you.
  • (2) Most people dislike helping others.
  • (3) Most people are honest chiefly through fear of getting caught.

• p018 Cook and Medley: Worse teachers agreed with these statements. They are a "cynicism detector".

• p020 adolescent cynics more likely depressed, drink and divorce in and after college
  • cynics earn less, more heart disease, die sooner
• p020 Finland 58% trust, France 18% trust
• p021 High trust nations grow GDP faster

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• p029 Chapter 2. The Surprising Wisdom of Hope

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• p046 Chapter 3. Preexisting Conditions

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• p065 Chapter 4. Hell Isn't Other People

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• p079 Chapter 5. Escaping the Cynicism Trap

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• Section II: REDISCOVERING ONE ANOTHER

• p097 Chapter 6. The (Social) Water is Just Fine

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• p114 Chapter 7. Building Cultures of Trust

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• p130 Chapter 8. The Fault in Our Fault Lines

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• Section III: THE FUTURE OF HOPE

• p151 Chapter 9. Building the World We Want

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• p168 Chapter 10. The Optimism of Activism

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• p185 Chapter 11. Our Common Fate

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• p200 Epilogue

• p205 Acknowledgements

• p209 Appendix A: A Practical Guide to Hopeful Skepticism

• p213 Appendix B: Evaluating the Evidence

• p217 Chapter Claim Ratings

• p225 Notes

• p263 Index

• p262 Emile Bruneau