Diff for "HopeForCynics"

Differences between revisions 9 and 27 (spanning 18 versions)

http://wiki.keithl.com/HopeForCynics

Hope For Cynics

The Surprising Science of Human Goodness

Jamil Zaki . 2024 . 149 ZAK . Beaverton Library
Dr. Zaki is professor of psychology at Stanford University and director of the Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab

This book is difficult to read in brief snatches. The author full-names many people once, then mentions them by first name many pages later. Not all are indexed ... who is "Megan?"

Index by FIRST NAME FIRST MENTION

Thomas	Hobbs	006
Zeus		007
Hephaestus		007
Pandora		007

Stephanie	Bruneau	008
Sherlock	Holmes	015
Mycroft	Holmes	015

Jesus		017
Walter	Cook	018

William	of Orange	024
Ralph Waldo	Emerson	026
Geoff	Cohen	027

Sue	hypothetical	030
George	Bernard Shaw	030
Megan	Q	033

Harold	Megan's father	034
Eileen	Megan's mother	034

Thomas	Megan's boyfriend	035
Karen	Douglas psychologist	035
George	Floyd police murder	035
Mary	Ainsworth psychologist	036
George	Carlin comedian	038
Linda	Bruneau schizo mom	039
Mano Japan	high trust neigborhood	040
Mikura Japan	low trust neigborhood	040

Landon	Zaki wife	043
Guy Smiley	Zaki nickname	043

Leibbrant	Andreas Leibbrant PhD	046
Frank Jude	Milwaukee beating 2004	050
Libby Schaff	Oakland mayor	050

Logan Lane	student	052
Fred Bryant	psychologist	066
Upworthy		069

Samantha Moore-Berg	Emile's lab colleague	058
Vanessa Bohns	influence neglect	081
Robin Dreek	2002 FBI spycatcher	083
Trabien Shorters	black poor gifted	072

Janet Lewis	Stanford women's rugby	090
Tina Rosenberg	NYT columnist	076

Al	hypothetical father	073
Amur	hypothetical father	073
Andy	hypothetical	029
Atsushi Watanabe		097
Atticus	Bruneau son	040

Ben	hypothetical	029
Bernie	Sanders	035
Bill	Bruneau father	023
Bill	Gates	033
Boris Johnson	UK Prime Minister	049

CBT	Cognitive Behavioral Therapy	043
Charles Schultze	economist	051
Chris Inglesias	Unity Council CEO	064
Christina Maslach	burnout	103
Chung	Sye-kyun	023
Clara	Bruneau daughter	040
Clinica de la Raza		064
Colleen	hypothetical	030
Cranbrook School	Michigan private school	072

David Byrne	Talking Heads	076
David Bornstein		071
Diogenes	of Sinope	016
Donald	Medley	018

Emile

Bruneau

001

Fred Bryant	psychologist	066
Freedom House	nonpartisan org.	049
Frederick	Niezche	008
FTX	crypto$ 2019-2022	050

Lake village	Leibbrant study	046
Ocean village	Leibbrant study	046
Stasi	East German police	049
Freedom House	nonpartisan org.	049

WeWork	coworking 2010-2023	050
Theranos	healthtech 2003-2016	050

Fruitvale	Oakland ICE targer	050
Piedmont	rich community	050

ER Murrow H.S.	Brooklyn	052
Facebook	dodopaddle app	053
Tinder	dodopaddle app	053
Penninsula	private school	055

Instagram	dodopaddle app	059
FaceTime	dodopaddle app	059
Twitter	dodopaddle app	060
Luddite Club	Logan Lane	060

Unity Council		064
Zumba classes		064
World Happiness		066

Upworthy

069

Jean-Paul Sartre

073

Pontiac Michigan		072
asset-framing		073

Grameen Bank		075
Mohammed Yunus		075

Reasons to be Cheerful		076
Fixes	NYT column	076
WORTH	Women Overcoming Recidivism	076
TeleHelp Ukraine		076
solutions	journalism	076
SJN	network	077
Voting Rights Florida ex-felons		078
Boston Firefighters	accused of faking injuries	079

Robert Axelrod	UMinn poly sci	084
Tit for Tat	program, generous TFT better	085
trust powerful	builds connections	086
humans can't NOT change		087

| |

hikikomori	Japanese total isolation	097
no close friends	15% of US men	098
Vivek Murthy	US Surgeon General	099
talk to strangers	fun surprise, new friends	100
secret introvert	time alone when lecturing	101
Stanford actually friendly, ugly self-image		102
negativity bias		102
anxious young adults, isolation, cynicism		103

Seamless	food delivery app	104
Naikan	a form of self reflection	105
social shark attacks		106
conversation scavenger hunt		106










		203

Hope is not a lottery ticket you can sit on the couch and clutch, feeling lucky.
It is an axe you break down doors with in an emergency.
-- Rebecca Solnit

p001 Introduction
p001 Emile Bruneau died 2020 age 47
p001 Peace and Conflict Neuroscience Lab at U. Penn. Annenberg School for Communication (cannot find)
p003 Emile's mother schizophrenic, but "She never let any of the darkness touch me"
p004 Cynicism ... is a seductive worldview, dark and simple. Too simple, really to explain much of anything.
p004 General Social Survey began in 1972
p005 In 1972, 50% agreed that "most people can be trusted", only 33% agreed in 2018.
p005 52% trusted president in 1970s, 23% in 2022. Newspapers 39% to 18%. Public schools 58% to 28%
p007 Media's product is cynicism.
p008 Nietzche called hope "the most evil of evils because it prolongs man's torment"
p009 Cynicism is a lack of faith in people, skepticism is a lack of faith in our assumptions.

Section I: UNLEARNING CYNICISM

p015 Chapter 1. Signs and Symptoms
p015 Mycroft Holmes more talented, but "no ambition and no energy" and a disdain for humanity
p016 Mycroft Holmes co-founded Diogenes Club
p018 "big-C Cynicism" opposite of misanthropy and "small-c cynicism"
p017 the real Diogenes helped people and would despise the Diogenes Cl]][[ub.
p017 Three statement test:
- (1) No one cares much what happens to you.
- (2) Most people dislike helping others.
- (3) Most people are honest chiefly through fear of getting caught.
p018 Cook and Medley: Worse teachers agreed with these statements. They are a "cynicism detector".
p020 adolescent cynics more likely depressed, drink and divorce in and after college
- cynics earn less, more heart disease, die sooner
p020 Finland 58% trust, France 18% trust
p021 High trust nations grow GDP faster
p025 Dining out, bring Tupperware rather than single use plastic from restaurants (?)
p025 autarkeia self-sufficiency
p026 Self-Reliance 1841 essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson
p026 Stanford's Geoff Cohen
p027 people who affirm their values become more open to contradictory infomation
p028 Zaki was jealous of others, birth of daughters overwhelmed worries about social status

p029 Chapter 2. The Surprising Wisdom of Hope
p030 valorize: enhance value
p030 cynics wise less often, poor at identifying liars
p031 the cynical genius illusion
p031 real wisdom when people know what they don't know. Think more like a skeptical scientist, less like a accusing lawyer
p032 cynics prone to conspiracy theories, skeptics less prone
p032 Author is suspicious skeptic - low faith in people, high faith in data
p035 The Fall of the Cabal
p039
p042
p043
p043
p044
p045

p046 Chapter 3. Preexisting Conditions
p047
p049
p050
p051
p052
p053
p053
p054
p060
p061

p065 Chapter 4. Hell Isn't Other People
p069
p069
p070
p072
p072
p073
p073
p074
p075
p076
p076
p076
p076
p077
p077

p079 Chapter 5. Escaping the Cynicism Trap
p079
p080
p084
p089
p091
p091 Loud trust
p092

Section II: REDISCOVERING ONE ANOTHER

p097 Chapter 6. The (Social) Water is Just Fine
p097
p100
p100
p101
p102
p103
p103
p104
p105
p105
p106
p107
p107
p108
p110
p111
p113

p114 Chapter 7. Building Cultures of Trust
p115
p116
p116
p118
p119
p123
p123
p125
p125
p126
p129

p130 Chapter 8. The Fault in Our Fault Lines
p130
p131
p136
p138
p138
p139
p142
p143
p143
p144
p145
p145

Section III: THE FUTURE OF HOPE

p151 Chapter 9. Building the World We Want
p153
p154
p154
p155
p157
p160
p161
p165

p168 Chapter 10. The Optimism of Activism
p171
p173
p183

p185 Chapter 11. Our Common Fate
p185
p191

p200 Epilogue

p205 Acknowledgements

p209 Appendix A: A Practical Guide to Hopeful Skepticism

p213 Appendix B: Evaluating the Evidence

p217 Chapter Claim Ratings

p225 Notes

p263 Index
p263 Emile Bruneau

-  ⇤ ← Revision 9 as of 2026-05-03 08:30:02 → 
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- . Jamil Zaki . 2024 . 149 ZAK . Beaverton Library
+ . [[ https://www.jamil-zaki.com/ | Jamil Zaki ]] . 2024 . 149 ZAK . Beaverton Library
 . Dr. Zaki is professor of psychology at Stanford University and director of the [[ http://ssnl.stanford.edu/ | Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab ]]

This book is difficult to read in brief snatches.  The author full-names many people once, then mentions them by first name many pages later.  Not all are indexed ... who is "Megan?"

-----
Index by FIRST NAME FIRST MENTION

|| Thomas              || Hobbs                        || 006 ||
|| Zeus                ||                              || 007 ||
|| Hephaestus          ||                              || 007 ||
|| Pandora             ||                              || 007 ||

|| Stephanie           || Bruneau                      || 008 ||
|| Sherlock            || Holmes                       || 015 ||
|| Mycroft             || Holmes                       || 015 ||

|| Jesus               ||                              || 017 ||
|| Walter              || Cook                         || 018 ||



|| William             || of Orange                    || 024 ||
|| Ralph Waldo         || Emerson                      || 026 ||
|| Geoff               || Cohen                        || 027 ||


|| Sue                 || hypothetical                 || 030 ||
|| George              || Bernard Shaw                 || 030 ||
|| Megan               || Q                            || 033 ||

|| Harold              || Megan's father               || 034 ||
|| Eileen              || Megan's mother               || 034 ||

|| Thomas              || Megan's boyfriend            || 035 ||
|| Karen               || Douglas  psychologist        || 035 ||
|| George              || Floyd  police murder         || 035 ||
|| Mary                || Ainsworth  psychologist      || 036 ||
|| George              || Carlin  comedian             || 038 ||
|| Linda               || Bruneau schizo mom           || 039 ||
|| Mano Japan          || high trust neigborhood       || 040 ||
|| Mikura Japan        || low trust neigborhood        || 040 ||


|| Landon              || Zaki wife                    || 043 ||
|| Guy Smiley          || Zaki nickname                || 043 ||

|| Leibbrant           || Andreas Leibbrant PhD        || 046 ||
|| Frank Jude          || Milwaukee beating 2004       || 050 ||
|| Libby Schaff        || Oakland mayor                || 050 ||

|| Logan Lane          || student                      || 052 ||
|| Fred Bryant         || psychologist                 || 066 ||
|| Upworthy            ||                              || 069 ||

|| Samantha Moore-Berg || Emile's lab colleague        || 058 ||
|| Vanessa Bohns       || influence neglect            || 081 ||
|| Robin Dreek         || 2002 FBI spycatcher          || 083 ||
|| Trabien Shorters    || black poor gifted            || 072 ||

|| Janet Lewis         || Stanford women's rugby       || 090 ||
|| Tina Rosenberg      || NYT columnist                || 076 ||



|| Al                  || hypothetical father          || 073 ||
|| Amur                || hypothetical father          || 073 ||
|| Andy                || hypothetical                 || 029 ||
|| Atsushi Watanabe    ||                              || 097 ||
|| Atticus             || Bruneau son                  || 040 ||

|| Ben                 || hypothetical                 || 029 ||
|| Bernie              || Sanders                      || 035 ||
|| Bill                || Bruneau  father              || 023 ||
|| Bill                || Gates                        || 033 ||
|| Boris Johnson       || UK Prime Minister            || 049 ||

|| CBT                 || Cognitive Behavioral Therapy || 043 ||
|| Charles Schultze    || economist                    || 051 ||
|| Chris Inglesias     || Unity Council CEO            || 064 ||
|| Christina Maslach   || burnout                      || 103 ||
|| Chung               || Sye-kyun                     || 023 ||
|| Clara               || Bruneau daughter             || 040 ||
|| Clinica de la Raza  ||                              || 064 ||
|| Colleen             || hypothetical                 || 030 ||
|| Cranbrook School    || Michigan private school      || 072 ||

|| David Byrne         || Talking Heads                || 076 ||
|| David Bornstein     ||                              || 071 ||
|| Diogenes            || of Sinope                    || 016 ||
|| Donald              || Medley                       || 018 ||

|| Emile               || Bruneau                      || 001 ||

|| Fred Bryant         || psychologist                 || 066 ||
|| Freedom House       || nonpartisan org.             || 049 ||
|| Frederick           || Niezche                      || 008 ||
|| FTX                 || crypto$ 2019-2022            || 050 ||


|| Lake village        || Leibbrant study              || 046 ||
|| Ocean village       || Leibbrant study              || 046 ||
|| Stasi               || East German police           || 049 ||
|| Freedom House       || nonpartisan org.             || 049 ||

|| !WeWork             || coworking 2010-2023          || 050 ||
|| Theranos            || healthtech 2003-2016         || 050 ||


|| Fruitvale           || Oakland ICE targer           || 050 ||
|| Piedmont            || rich community               || 050 ||


|| ER Murrow H.S.      || Brooklyn                     || 052 ||
|| Facebook            || dodopaddle app               || 053 ||
|| Tinder              || dodopaddle app               || 053 ||
|| Penninsula          || private school               || 055 ||


|| Instagram           || dodopaddle app               || 059 ||
|| FaceTime            || dodopaddle app               || 059 ||
|| Twitter             || dodopaddle app               || 060 ||
|| Luddite Club        || Logan Lane                   || 060 ||


|| Unity Council       ||                              || 064 ||
|| Zumba classes       ||                              || 064 ||
|| World Happiness     ||                              || 066 ||

|| Upworthy            ||                              || 069 ||

|| Jean-Paul Sartre    ||                              || 073 ||


|| Pontiac Michigan    ||                              || 072 ||
|| asset-framing       ||                              || 073 ||

|| Grameen Bank        ||                              || 075 ||
|| Mohammed Yunus      ||                              || 075 ||


||<-2>[[ https://reasonstobecheerful.world/ | Reasons to be Cheerful ]] || 076 ||
|| Fixes               || NYT column                   || 076 ||
|| WORTH               || Women Overcoming Recidivism  || 076 ||
|| !TeleHelp Ukraine   ||                              || 076 ||
|| solutions           || journalism                   || 076 ||
|| SJN                 || network                      || 077 ||
||<-2>Voting Rights Florida ex-felons                  || 078 ||
|| Boston Firefighters || accused of faking injuries   || 079 ||

|| Robert Axelrod      || UMinn poly sci               || 084 ||
|| Tit for Tat         || program, generous TFT better || 085 ||
|| trust powerful      || builds connections           || 086 ||
||<-2> humans can't NOT change                         || 087 ||
|
|

|| hikikomori          || Japanese  total isolation    || 097 ||
|| no close friends    || 15% of US men                || 098 ||
|| Vivek Murthy        || US Surgeon General           || 099 ||
|| talk to strangers   || fun surprise, new friends    || 100 ||
|| secret introvert    || time alone when lecturing    || 101 ||
||<-2>  Stanford actually friendly, ugly self-image    || 102 ||
|| negativity bias     ||                              || 102 ||
||<-2> anxious young adults, isolation, cynicism       || 103 ||

|| Seamless            || food delivery app            || 104 ||
|| Naikan              || a form of self reflection    || 105 ||
||<-2> social shark attacks                            || 106 ||
||<-2> conversation scavenger hunt                     || 106 ||
||                     ||                              ||     ||
||                     ||                              ||     ||
||                     ||                              ||     ||
||                     ||                              ||     ||
||                     ||                              ||     ||
||                     ||                              ||     ||
||                     ||                              ||     ||
||                     ||                              ||     ||
||                     ||                              ||     ||
||                     ||                              ||     ||
||                     ||                              || 203    ||
-Line 11:
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+ .p001 [[ https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/02/opinion/emile-bruneau-dead.html | Emile Bruneau ]] died 2020 age 47
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+ .p003 Emile's mother schizophrenic, but "She never let any of the darkness touch me"
 .p004 Cynicism ... is a seductive worldview, dark and simple.  Too simple, really to explain much of anything.
 .p004 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Social_Survey | General Social Survey ]] began in 1972
 .p005 In 1972, 50% agreed that "most people can be trusted", only 33% agreed in 2018.
 .p005 52% trusted president in 1970s, 23% in 2022.  Newspapers 39% to 18%.  Public schools 58% to 28%
 .p007 Media's product is cynicism.
 .p008 Nietzche called hope "the most evil of evils because it prolongs man's torment"
 .p009 Cynicism is a lack of faith in people, skepticism is a lack of faith in our assumptions.
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- .p015 
 .p016
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+ .p015 Mycroft Holmes more talented, but "no ambition and no energy" and a disdain for humanity
 .p016 Mycroft Holmes co-founded [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diogenes_Club | Diogenes Club ]]
 .p018 "big-C Cynicism" opposite of misanthropy and "small-c cynicism"
 .p017 the real [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diogenes | Diogenes ]] helped people and would despise the Diogenes Cl[[  |  ]][[  |  ]]ub.
 .p017 Three statement test: 
  .(1) No one cares much what happens to you.  
  .(2) Most people dislike helping others.  
  .(3) Most people are honest chiefly through fear of getting caught.
 .p018 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook%E2%80%93Medley_hostility_scale | Cook and Medley: ]] Worse teachers agreed with these statements.  They are a "cynicism detector".
 .p020 adolescent cynics more likely depressed, drink and divorce in and after college
  . cynics earn less, more heart disease, die sooner
 .p020 Finland 58% trust, France 18% trust
 .p021 High trust nations grow GDP faster
 .p025 Dining out, bring Tupperware rather than single use plastic from restaurants (?)
 .p025 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autarky | autarkeia ]] self-sufficiency
 .p026 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Reliance | Self-Reliance ]] 1841 essay by [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson | Ralph Waldo Emerson ]]
 .p026 Stanford's [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_L._Cohen | Geoff Cohen ]] 
 .p027 people who affirm their values become more open to contradictory infomation
 .p028 Zaki was jealous of others, birth of daughters overwhelmed worries about social status
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----
 .'''p046 Chapter 3.  Preexisting Conditions'''
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+ .p030 valorize: enhance value
 .p030 cynics wise less often, poor at identifying liars
 .p031 [[ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29993325/ | the cynical genius illusion ]]
 .p031 real wisdom when people know what they ''don't'' know.  Think more like a skeptical scientist, less like a accusing lawyer
 .p032 cynics prone to conspiracy theories, skeptics less prone
 .p032 Author is suspicious skeptic - low faith in people, high faith in data
 .p035 [[ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt31810465/ | The Fall of the Cabal ]]
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