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.p130 myths of conflict and disaster confabulated by Thor Heyerdahl, ''no prior publications or sources, nothing written by captain Cook'' .p132 1407 islanders taken by Peruvian slave ships in 1862 .p133 Survivors sent back with smallpox. In 1877, 110 inhabitants remained .p137 ''How do you explain Auschwitz?'' .p138 wild west of social psychology, shocking experiments led to fame .p147 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realistic_conflict_theory#Robbers_Cave_study | Robber's Cave Experiment ]] If anything was proved, it was once kids become friends it's very hard to turn them against each other. .p140 1971 August [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Zimbardo | Philip Zimbardo ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_prison_experiment | Stanford prison experiment ]] .p148 Zimbardo briefed the "guards" on their role, unmistakable instructions .p149 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_characteristics | demand characteristics ]] tutn "scientific experiment" into a staged production .p149 French sociologist Thibault Le Texier [[ https://www.letexier.org/IMG/pdf/LeTexier_Debunking-the-SPE_American-Psychologist_2019.pdf | Debunking the Stanford Prison Experiment ]] .p150 Experiment dreamed up by undergraduate David Jaffe .p151 "based on my previous experience as master sadist" (??) . the authors cite is to archives at Stanford, seemingly unavailable online .p152 "soft" guard John Markus (?) instructed by Jaffe to be tough .p153 [[https://gen.medium.com/the-lifespan-of-a-lie-d869212b1f62 | The Lifespan of a Lie ]] "prisoner" Douglas Korpi faked breakdown .p154 2001 BBC re-creation[[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Experiment | The Experiment ]] .p155 didn't tell the guards what to do .p156 prisoners and guards commiserate, by day 7 vote together to create a commune . Reicher and Haslam 2006[[ http://www.bbcprisonstudy.org/pdfs/bjsp(2006)tyrannny.pdf | Rethinking the psychology of tyranny: The BBC prison study ]] |
http://wiki.keithl.com/Humankind
Humankind
A Hopeful History
Rutger Bergman . 2019 . BeavLib 128 BRE
- pxiii London shop wrecked during the Blitz: MORE OPEN THAN USUAL
- pxvii civilian bombings strengthened German economy, production of tanks up 9x, fighter jets 14x
- p004 2025 post Katrina New Orleans; journalists, police, governor claim anarchy
- p005 "gunfire" a relief valve on a gas tank, superdome 4 natural cause deaths, one suicide, one overdose, no officially reported rape or murder, "looting" was police-organized survival scavenging
- p005 "Robin Hood Looters" rescue squad
p006 Rebecca Solnit 2009 A Paradise Built in Hell Tigard 303.485 SOL
- p007 Dictators and despots, governors and generals assume average Joe is just like them
p014 Jacobs: Back To Reality news opposite of reality
p016 Frans de Waal/ The Bonobo and the Atheist / Cedar Mill 599.815 WAAL
- p017 "We become what we teach" Robert H. Frank 2011 "The Darwin Economy" PSU Basement HB95.F723 2011
- p017 St. Augustine "Mo one is free from sin, not even an infant whose span of earthly life is but a single day."
- p018 Gandhi, Mandela
- p019 "For every misanthropic argument you deflate, two more will pop up in its place. Veneer theory is a zombie that just keeps on coming back"
p023 William Golding 1954 Lord of the Flies
- p024 Golding alcoholic, prone to depression, encouraged his students to attack each other
- p025 Frans de Waal: There is no shred of evidence that this is what children left to their own devices will do"
p026 1966 October 6 Australian The Age, "Sunday Showing for Tongan Castaways": Six boys marooned on Tongan atoll 'Ata for more than a year.
p027 Peter Warner Mano Totau
p029 Boys at Saint Andrews Anglican boarding school in Nukuʻalofa
- p036 This is real life, unlike so-called reality shows
p075 Raymond Dart 1924 skull of Australopithecus africanus numerous injuries, killer ape theory
p081 Samuel Marshall 1946 Men Against Fire disagreement
p082 1% of USAF fighter pilots brought down 40% Bvtn 355.0019 GRO 2009
p083 After Gettysburg, 90% of 27574 muskets recovered from battlefield still loaded, 12,000 double loaded, 6,000 triple-loaded, one had 23 balls in the barrel .. time-consuming gun-loading an excuse for not firing it, most soldiers not trying to kill the enemy
p084 Randall Collins Violence PSU Basement HM1121.C64 2008
- I would like to believe this, but sadly I'm not convinced by Bregman, and others find flaws with Collins
p086 Australopithecus africanus skull damage actually predatory birds
- p087 Chagnon gave them axes and machetes in exchange for their help, hence encouraged violence says
Robert M. Sapolsky ] [[ https://wccls.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S143C3392037
- killers have 3x more children? killers 35yo, "peaceniks" 25yo, Chagnon did not correct for ages
- Chagnon only counted killers who survived revenge. in 1995 Chagnon was barred from returning
p088 Steven Pinker The Better Angels of Our Nature claimed 14% homicide rates in 8 primitive societies
p089 Anthropologist Douglas P. Fry: NOT "War mortality", actually shot by Paraguayan slave traders and frontiersmen
p091 R. Brian Ferguson Pinker's List. Exaggerating Prehistoric War Mentality
p095 Christopher Boehm 1999 Hierarchy in the Forest. The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior PSU Basement GN281.4.B64
- Nomadic foragers are universally -- and all but obsessively -- concerned with being free of the authority of others
p102 settlements -> oppression, kings
p115 Jacob Roggeveen Easter Island 1722 moai 10 meter statues
p117 Erich von Däniken 1935 Swiss hotel manager
p117 Easter Islanders / Rapa Nui Polynesians arrived from the Gambier Islands, 2600 km to the east notheast.
p117 Anthroplogist Katherine Routledge 1914
p119 William Mulloy Contemplate the Navel of the World Cannibalism, "The flesh of your mother sticks between my teeth"
- p124 BUT ... there is NO archaeological evidence of cannibalism or large-scale warfare in 469 recently examined skulls
- p127 Likely cause of deforestation - introduced Polynesian rats ate the tree seeds
p127 Mara Mulrooney 2013 An island-wide assessment of the chronology of settlement and land use on Rapa Nui (Easter Island) based on radiocarbon data
p130 myths of conflict and disaster confabulated by Thor Heyerdahl, no prior publications or sources, nothing written by captain Cook
- p132 1407 islanders taken by Peruvian slave ships in 1862
- p133 Survivors sent back with smallpox. In 1877, 110 inhabitants remained
p137 How do you explain Auschwitz?
- p138 wild west of social psychology, shocking experiments led to fame
p147 Robber's Cave Experiment If anything was proved, it was once kids become friends it's very hard to turn them against each other.
p140 1971 August Philip Zimbardo Stanford prison experiment
- p148 Zimbardo briefed the "guards" on their role, unmistakable instructions
p149 demand characteristics tutn "scientific experiment" into a staged production
p149 French sociologist Thibault Le Texier Debunking the Stanford Prison Experiment
- p150 Experiment dreamed up by undergraduate David Jaffe
- p151 "based on my previous experience as master sadist" (??)
- the authors cite is to archives at Stanford, seemingly unavailable online
- p152 "soft" guard John Markus (?) instructed by Jaffe to be tough
p153 The Lifespan of a Lie "prisoner" Douglas Korpi faked breakdown
p154 2001 BBC re-creationThe Experiment
- p155 didn't tell the guards what to do
- p156 prisoners and guards commiserate, by day 7 vote together to create a commune
Reicher and Haslam 2006Rethinking the psychology of tyranny: The BBC prison study
p340 [[
p435 [[