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 . [[ https://gotopia.tech/articles/178/humankind-a-hopeful-history | video ]]
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 .p016 Frans de Waal / The Bonobo and the Atheist / Cedar Mill 599.815 WAAL
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 .p016 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_de_Waal | Frans de Waal ]]/ The Bonobo and the Atheist / Cedar Mill 599.815 WAAL
 .p016 [[ https://henrich.fas.harvard.edu/sites/g/files/omnuum5811/files/henrich/files/henrich_et_al_2001.pdf | In Search of Homo Economicus ]]
 .p017 "We become what we teach" Robert H. Frank 2011 "The Darwin Economy" PSU Basement HB95.F723 2011
 .p017 St. Augustine "Mo one is free from sin, not even an infant whose span of earthly life is but a single day."
 .p018 Gandhi, Mandela
 .p019 [[ https://nscr.nl/en/medewerker/dr-marie-lindegaard/#onderzoeksgebieden | Prof. Marie R. Lindegaard ]] [[ https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DDSQNcEAAAAJ&hl=nl | papers ]]
 .p019 "For every misanthropic argument you deflate, two more will pop up in its place. Veneer theory is a zombie that just keeps on coming back"
 .p023 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding | William Golding ]] 1954 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_of_the_Flies | Lord of the Flies ]]
 .p024 Golding alcoholic, prone to depression, encouraged his students to attack each other
 .p025 Frans de Waal: There is no shred of evidence that this is what children left to their own devices will do"
 .p026 1966 October 6 Australian ''The Age'', "Sunday Showing for [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongan_castaways | Tongan Castaways ]]": Six boys marooned on Tongan atoll 'Ata for more than a year.
 .p027 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Warner | Peter Warner ]] [[ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/13/the-real-lord-of-the-flies-mano-totau-survivor-story-shipwreck-tonga-boys-ata-island-peter-warner | Mano Totau ]]
 .p029 Boys at [[ https://sahs.to/about-us/ | Saint Andrews Anglican boarding school ]] in [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuku%CA%BBalofa | Nukuʻalofa ]]
 .p036 This is real life, unlike so-called reality shows
 .p075 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Dart | Raymond Dart ]] 1924 skull of [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australopithecus_africanus | Australopithecus africanus ]] numerous injuries, [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killer_ape_theory | killer ape ]] theory
 .p081 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._L._A._Marshall | Samuel Marshall ]] 1946 [[ https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/5jl117/in_his_book_men_against_fire_sla_marshall_alleges/ | Men Against Fire ]] [[ https://www.canadianmilitaryhistory.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/4-Engen-Marshall-under-fire.pdf | disagreement ]]
 .p082 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Killing | 1% of USAF fighter pilots brought down 40% ]] Bvtn 355.0019 GRO 2009
 .p083 After Gettysburg, 90% of 27574 muskets recovered from battlefield still loaded, 12,000 double loaded, 6,000 triple-loaded, one had 23 balls in the barrel .. time-consuming gun-loading an excuse for not firing it, most soldiers ''not'' trying to kill the enemy
 .p084 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randall_Collins | Randall Collins ]] Violence PSU Basement HM1121.C64 2008
  . I would like to believe this, but sadly I'm not convinced by Bregman, and others find flaws with Collins
 .p086 [[ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16739138/ | Australopithecus africanus skull damage actually predatory birds ]]
 .p087 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Chagnon | Napoleon Chagnon ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanomam%C3%B6:_The_Fierce_People | The Fierce People ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanomami | Yanomami ]]
 .p087 Chagnon gave them axes and machetes in exchange for their help, hence encouraged violence says
  .[[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Sapolsky | Robert M. Sapolsky ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behave_(book) |] [[ https://wccls.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S143C3392037 ]]
  . killers have 3x more children? killers 35yo, "peaceniks" 25yo, Chagnon did not correct for ages
  . Chagnon only counted killers who survived revenge. in 1995 Chagnon was barred from returning
 .p088 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Pinker | Steven Pinker ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Better_Angels_of_Our_Nature | The Better Angels of Our Nature ]] claimed 14% homicide rates in 8 primitive societies
 .p089 Anthropologist [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_P._Fry | Douglas P. Fry: ]] NOT "War mortality", actually shot by Paraguayan slave traders and frontiersmen
 .p091 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._Brian_Ferguson | R. Brian Ferguson ]] [[ https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2013-14908-007 | Pinker's List. Exaggerating Prehistoric War Mentality ]]
 .p095 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Boehm | Christopher Boehm ]] 1999 [[ https://search.worldcat.org/title/41176658 | Hierarchy in the Forest. The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior ]] PSU Basement GN281.4.B64
  .Nomadic foragers are universally -- and all but obsessively -- concerned with being free of the authority of others
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http://wiki.keithl.com/Humankind

Humankind

A Hopeful History

Rutger Bergman . 2019 . BeavLib 128 BRE


Humankind (last edited 2025-04-22 07:02:14 by KeithLofstrom)