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 .p19 1875 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Gale | Joseph Gale ]] letter: Walla Met == grand river
 .p21 "intermittent fever" "ague" (influenza or malaria) 5000-6000 /or/ 90% of Indians died around lower Willamette and Columbia rivers
 .p21 no opposition to pioneer settlers
 .p22 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atfalati | Atfalati ]] or Tualatin Indians, a [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalapuya_people | Kapapuya ]] tribe
 .p22 "divine being" Ayuthlme-i an abstraction, like the word "miraculous"
 .p23 "purchase a wife" actually indemnity for the loss of a daughter's labor
 .p24 blankets and clothing and guns
 .p25 slaves of same owner allowed to marry; only sold (rarely) as a couple afterwards
 .p32 photo of 50 cm long stone knife (tip rounded, no point)
 .p33 Wapato Lake tribes, from Willamette river west to coast range, Forest Grove Hillsboro south to McMinnville Dayton
 .p84 1849 report ''60 Tualatene Indians, 30 are warriors''
 .p108 map showing 8x8 mile "square" (tilted 25 degrees west) of Tualaty Indians, approx Forest Grove to nw of Yamhill diagonal 		------
35 notes
-----
 .'''p001 I. Introduction'''
 .p001
 .p012
 .p013
 .p014
 .p015
 .p019 1875 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Gale | Joseph Gale ]] letter: Walla Met == grand river
 .p021 "intermittent fever" "ague" (influenza or malaria) 5000-6000 /or/ 90% of Indians died around lower Willamette and Columbia rivers
 .p021 no opposition to pioneer settlers

-----
  .'''p022 II. Three Records of Kalapuya Culture'''

 .p022 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atfalati | Atfalati ]] or Tualatin Indians, a [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalapuya_people | Kapapuya ]] tribe
 .p022 "divine being" Ayuthlme-i an abstraction, like the word "miraculous"
 .p023 "purchase a wife" actually indemnity for the loss of a daughter's labor
 .p024 blankets and clothing and guns
 .p025 slaves of same owner allowed to marry; only sold (rarely) as a couple afterwards
 .p028
 .p031
 .p031
 .p032 photo of 50 cm long stone knife (tip rounded, no point)
 .p033 Wapato Lake tribes, from Willamette river west to coast range, Forest Grove Hillsboro south to !McMinnville and
 .p036 .

-----
  .'''p047 III. Willamette Valley Artifacts'''
 .p052 .
 .p054 .

 .p055 .
 .p056 .
 .p077 .
 .p078 .
 .p079 .
 
-----
  .'''p082 IV. The Indians of the Willamette Valley and the United States Government'''
 .p082 .
 .p083 .
 .p084 1849 report ''60 Tualatene Indians, 30 are warriors''
 .p088
 .p094 .
 .p095 .
 .p100 .
 .p102 .
 .p108 map showing approx. 8x8 mile "square" (tilted 25 degrees west) of Tualaty Indians, approx Forest Grove to nw of Yamhill diagonal
Line 19: Line 57:
  . The current population of that area is more than a million people
 .p112 .
 .p116 .
 .p120 .
 .p146 An 1861 treaty moved all 50 remaining Kalapuyans and 5 other tribes to the [[ https://www.grandronde.org/ | Grand Rhonde ]] reservation
 .p146 Sam Fern was the last full-blooded Kalapuyan, and died in 1919 at age 47

---

The Kalapuyans

Harold Mackey, PhD 1974

35 notes

  • p001 I. Introduction

  • p001
  • p012
  • p013
  • p014
  • p015

  • p019 1875 Joseph Gale letter: Walla Met == grand river

  • p021 "intermittent fever" "ague" (influenza or malaria) 5000-6000 /or/ 90% of Indians died around lower Willamette and Columbia rivers
  • p021 no opposition to pioneer settlers

  • p022 II. Three Records of Kalapuya Culture

  • p022 Atfalati or Tualatin Indians, a Kapapuya tribe

  • p022 "divine being" Ayuthlme-i an abstraction, like the word "miraculous"
  • p023 "purchase a wife" actually indemnity for the loss of a daughter's labor
  • p024 blankets and clothing and guns
  • p025 slaves of same owner allowed to marry; only sold (rarely) as a couple afterwards
  • p028
  • p031
  • p031
  • p032 photo of 50 cm long stone knife (tip rounded, no point)

  • p033 Wapato Lake tribes, from Willamette river west to coast range, Forest Grove Hillsboro south to McMinnville and

  • p036 .

  • p047 III. Willamette Valley Artifacts

  • p052 .
  • p054 .
  • p055 .
  • p056 .
  • p077 .
  • p078 .
  • p079 .

  • p082 IV. The Indians of the Willamette Valley and the United States Government

  • p082 .
  • p083 .

  • p084 1849 report 60 Tualatene Indians, 30 are warriors

  • p088
  • p094 .
  • p095 .
  • p100 .
  • p102 .
  • p108 map showing approx. 8x8 mile "square" (tilted 25 degrees west) of Tualaty Indians, approx Forest Grove to nw of Yamhill diagonal
    • About 60 Tualaty Indians sold 2000 square miles, moved to a 60 square mile reservation

    • attachment:kalapuya.png ( click image for full size )

    • The current population of that area is more than a million people
  • p112 .
  • p116 .
  • p120 .

  • p146 An 1861 treaty moved all 50 remaining Kalapuyans and 5 other tribes to the Grand Rhonde reservation

  • p146 Sam Fern was the last full-blooded Kalapuyan, and died in 1919 at age 47

Kalapuyans (last edited 2026-09-01 08:22:05 by KeithLofstrom)