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| .p33-34 '''Lingua Obscura''', undated, 31E to 40E, 20N to 49N .p60-61 '''Proto-Indo-European''', undated, 9W to 88E, 8N to 64N, migration of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamnaya_culture | Yamnaya ]] to Britain, Spain, India, [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_Mountains | Altai mountains ]] though the [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Steppe | Eurasian Steppe ]] .p .p .p .p .p |
.p33-34 '''Lingua Obscura''', undated, 31E to 40E, 20N to 49N .p60-61 '''Proto-Indo-European''', undated, 9W to 88E, 8N to 64N, migration of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamnaya_culture | Yamnaya ]] to Britain, Spain, Denmark, India, [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_Mountains | Altai mountains ]] though the [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Steppe | Eurasian Steppe ]] .p90-91 '''[[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolia | Anatolian ]]''', undated, 4E to 41E, 32N to 42N .p118-119 '''[[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharians | Tocharian ]]''', undated, 66E to 97E, ? ? .p142-143 '''Celtic, Germanic, and Italic''', 500BC .p180-181 '''Indo-Iranian''' .p210-211 '''Baltic and Slavic''' .p234-235 '''Albanian, Armenian, Greek''' .p256-257 '''The Indo-European Speaking-World Today''' almost everywhere besides Africa, Arabia, Mongolia, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia |
Proto
How One Ancient Language Went Global
Laura Spinney . 2025 . Aloha Lib 417.7 SPINNEY Laura
- 282 pages text/illustration, 22 pages bibliography, 21 pages end notes, 16 pages index
- the index is essential; Spinney reintroduces nouns 200 pages after a first appearance
- This book is about the evolution of language and the migration of languages/cultures
Maps
p4-5 The Peak of the Last Ice Age, 20 KY ago, Mercator 75W to "195E", 70S to 80N
- ice sheets, lower sea level, land bridges Asia to North America, Europe to Britain/Island
p33-34 Lingua Obscura, undated, 31E to 40E, 20N to 49N
p60-61 Proto-Indo-European, undated, 9W to 88E, 8N to 64N, migration of Yamnaya to Britain, Spain, Denmark, India, Altai mountains though the Eurasian Steppe
p90-91 Anatolian, undated, 4E to 41E, 32N to 42N
p118-119 Tocharian, undated, 66E to 97E, ? ?
p142-143 Celtic, Germanic, and Italic, 500BC
p180-181 Indo-Iranian
p210-211 Baltic and Slavic
p234-235 Albanian, Armenian, Greek
p256-257 The Indo-European Speaking-World Today almost everywhere besides Africa, Arabia, Mongolia, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia
