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http://wiki.keithl.com/Proto

Proto

How One Ancient Language Went Global

Laura Spinney . 2025 . Aloha Lib 417.7 SPINNEY Laura

282 pages text/illustration, 22 pages bibliography, 21 pages end notes, 16 pages index
- the index is essential though incomplete; Spinney reintroduces nouns and placenames 200 pages after a first appearance
This book is about the evolution of language and the migration of languages/cultures

Maps

p4-5 The Peak of the Last Ice Age, 20 KY ago, Mercator 75W to "195E", 70S to 80N
- ice sheets, lower sea level, land bridges Asia to North America, Europe to Britain/Island
p33-34 Lingua Obscura, undated, 31E to 40E, 20N to 49N
p60-61 Proto-Indo-European, undated, 9W to 88E, 8N to 64N, migration of Yamnaya to Britain, Spain, Denmark, India, Altai mountains though the Eurasian Steppe
p90-91 Anatolian, undated, 4E to 41E, 32N to 42N
p118-119 Tocharian, undated, 66E to 97E, ? ?
p142-143 Celtic, Germanic, and Italic, 500BC
p180-181 Indo-Iranian
p210-211 Baltic and Slavic
p234-235 Albanian, Armenian, Greek
p256-257 The Indo-European Speaking-World Today almost everywhere besides Africa, Arabia, Mongolia, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia

p07 5kya, Proto-Indo-European "exploded out of Black Sea cradle" eastward westward, Ireland to India
p09 300kya, Homo sapiens arose in Africa, vocal tracts, cognition
p09 60kya, Homo sapiens walked out of Africa with tooks and speec
p10
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p18
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p308

-  ⇤ ← Revision 1 as of 2025-12-04 01:02:48 → 
  Size: 1040
  Editor: KeithLofstrom
  Comment:
+   ← Revision 3 as of 2025-12-04 02:06:13 → ⇥
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  Editor: KeithLofstrom
  Comment:
-Deletions are marked like this.
+Additions are marked like this.
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-  . the index is essential; Spinney reintroduces nouns 200 pages after a first appearance
+  . the index is essential though incomplete; Spinney reintroduces nouns and placenames 200 pages after a first appearance
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- .p33-34 '''Lingua Obscura''', undated, 31E to 40E,  20N to 49N
 .p60-61 '''Proto-Indo-European''', undated, 9W to 88E, 8N to 64N, migration of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamnaya_culture | Yamnaya ]] to Britain, Spain, India, [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_Mountains | Altai mountains ]] though the [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Steppe | Eurasian Steppe ]]
 .p 
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+ .p33-34 '''Lingua Obscura''', undated, 31E to 40E, 20N to 49N
 .p60-61 '''Proto-Indo-European''', undated, 9W to 88E, 8N to 64N, migration of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamnaya_culture | Yamnaya ]] to Britain, Spain, Denmark, India, [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_Mountains | Altai mountains ]] though the [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Steppe | Eurasian Steppe ]]
 .p90-91 '''[[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolia | Anatolian ]]''', undated, 4E to 41E, 32N to 42N
 .p118-119 '''[[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharians  | Tocharian ]]''', undated, 66E to 97E, ? ?
 .p142-143 '''Celtic, Germanic, and Italic''', 500BC
 .p180-181 '''Indo-Iranian'''
 .p210-211 '''Baltic and Slavic'''
 .p234-235 '''Albanian, Armenian, Greek'''
 .p256-257 '''The Indo-European Speaking-World Today''' almost everywhere besides Africa, Arabia, Mongolia, China, Japan,  and Southeast Asia

-----
 .p07 5kya, Proto-Indo-European "exploded out of Black Sea cradle" eastward westward, Ireland to India
 .p09 300kya, Homo sapiens arose in Africa, vocal tracts, cognition
 .p09 60kya, Homo sapiens walked out of Africa with tooks and speec
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