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| === Eswar S. Prasad, 2021 BVT lib 332.4 PRA === | === Eswar S. Prasad, 2021 BVT lib 332.4 PRA === |
| Line 6: | Line 6: |
| || ACH || .46 || Automated Clearing House Network || || ATM || .61 || Automated Teller Machine, 1967? || || BoJ || .10 || Bank of Japan || || CBDC || ..4 || Central Bank Digital Currencies || || CDS || .42 || Credit Default Swap || || || .68 || Challenger banks || || CHAPS || .43 || Clearing House Automated Payment System, Bank of England || || CHIPS || .47 || Clearing House Interbank Payment System || || Diem || .10 || A cryptocurrency, renamed from Libra || || ECB || .14 || European Central Bank || e-CNY || .13 || electronic Chinese yuan || || || || || || EME || .11 || Emerging Market Economy || || Fed || .13 || United States Federal Reserve || || Fedwire || .47 || RTGS for 5500+ participants in the United States || Fintech || ..6 || Financial technologies || || || .71 || Funding Circle || || G-3 || .14 || Group of 3 ( BoJ, ECB, Fed ) || || GDP || .13 || Gross Domestic Product || || || || || || || .70 || Lending Club || || Libra || .09 || A cryptocurrency, renamed Diem || || M0 || .28 || Currency (banknotes and coins) in circulation || || M1 || .28 || M0 plus demand deposits and checking deposits || || M2 || .28 || broad money: M1, small deposits, savings, travellers checks, retail money market mutual funds || || M3 || .31 || Sweden, India term || || M-PESA || .65 || Kenya Safaricom mobile phone money (Swahili "pesa" ) || || || || || || || || || || NINJA || .43 || loans; No Income, No Job, No Assets || || || || || || P2P || .69 || Peer-to-peer (lending for example) || || || || || || RTGS || .46 || Real-Time Gross Settlement system || || || || || || S&P 500 || .37 || Standard & Poors stock market index || || SEC || .70 || United States Securities and Exchange Commision || || SMS || .65 || Short Message Service for mobile phones || || SWIFT || .48 || Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication 1973 || || || || || || TARGET2 || .47 || Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross settlement Express Transfer System 2 || |
|| ACH || _46 || Automated Clearing House Network || || Alipay || _84 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alipay || Payment system ]] || || AML || 176 || Anti Money Laundering regulations || || Ant || _73 || Alibaba financial arm || || ATM || .61 || Automated Teller Machine, 1967? || || BoJ || .10 || Bank of Japan || || BTT || 167 || !BitTorrent Token || || CBDC || _ 4 || Central Bank Digital Currencies || || CDS || .42 || Credit Default Swap || || CFT || 176 || Combat the financing of terrorist activities || || CFTC || 178 || Commodities Futures Trading Commission || || || _68 || Challenger banks || || CHAPS || _43 || Clearing House Automated Payment System, Bank of England || || CHIPS || _47 || Clearing House Interbank Payment System || || CTF || 178 || Combatting Terrorisim Financing || || Diem || _10 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diem_(digital_currency) | A cryptocurrency ]], renamed from Libra || || DLT || 107 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_ledger | Distributed Ledger Technology ]] || || ECB || _14 || European Central Bank || || e-CNY || _13 || electronic Chinese yuan || || || || || || EME || _11 || Emerging Market Economy || || || 137 || [[ https://etherscan.io/ | Ethereum Blockchain Explorer]]|| || ETO || 166 || Equity Token Offering || || Fed || _13 || United States Federal Reserve || || Fedwire || _47 || RTGS for 5500+ participants in the United States || || FICO || _75 || Fair Isaac Corporation, credit scoring || || FinCEN || 178 || US Treasury Financial Crimes Enforcement Unit || || Fintech || _ 6 || Financial technologies || || || _71 || Funding Circle || || G-3 || _14 || Group of 3 ( BoJ, ECB, Fed ) || || GDP || _13 || Gross Domestic Product || || ICO || 162 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_coin_offering | Initial coin offering ]] || || IEO || 166 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_exchange_offering | Initial exchange offering ]] || || JUMO || _77 || business to business financial services platform || || || _72 || Kickstarter crowd funding || || KYC || 178 || Know Your Customer || || || _70 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LendingClub | Lending Club ]] || || || _72 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LendingTree | Lending Tree ]] || || Libra || _09 || A cryptocurrency, renamed [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diem_(digital_currency) | Diem ]] || || Lufax || _77 || Shanghai Lujiazui International Financial Asset Exchange || || M0 || _28 || Currency (banknotes and coins) in circulation || || M1 || _28 || M0 plus demand deposits and checking deposits || || M2 || _28 || broad money: M1, small deposits, savings, travellers checks, retail money market mutual funds || || M3 || _31 || Sweden, India term || || M-PESA || _65 || Kenya Safaricom mobile phone money (Swahili "pesa" ) || || || || || || || || || || NINJA || _43 || loans; No Income, No Job, No Assets || || !OnDeck || 100 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OnDeck_Capital || business lending ]] || || Oscar || _81 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Health | Health Insurance ]] || || Paytm || _88 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paytm | India Prepaid Mobile Phone Cards ]] || || PBC || _75 || People's Bank of China || || P2P || _69 || Peer-to-peer (lending for example) || || Quadriga || 148 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadriga_Fintech_Solutions | Quadriga Fintech Solutions ]] || || RBI || 176 || Reserve Bank of India || || RMB || _76 || Renminbi (0.14 USD in 2022) || || RTGS || _46 || Real-Time Gross Settlement system || || || || || || S&P 500 || _37 || Standard & Poors stock market index || || SEC || _70 || United States Securities and Exchange Commission || || SME || _75 || Small and Medium Sized Enterprise || || STO || 162 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_token_offering | Security token offering ]] || || SMS || _65 || Short Message Service for mobile phones || || Stripe || _88 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripe,_Inc. | Online payment processor ]] || || SWIFT || _48 || Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication 1973 || || || || || || TARGET2 || _47 || Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross settlement Express Transfer System 2 || || Tether || || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tether_(cryptocurrency) | Cryptocurrency ]] || || TOR || 146 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_(network) || The Onion Router network ]] || || UPI || _87 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Payments_Interface | Unified Payments Interface ]] (India) || || Upstart || _71 || lender || || VASP || 171 || Virtual Asset Service Provider || || Venmo || _83 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venmo | Peer-to-peer payment system ]] || || !WeChat || _84 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WeChat | payment system ]] || || || || || || XRP || _90 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripple_(payment_protocol)#XRP | Ripple digital payment processing system ]] || || || _95 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealthfront | Wealthfront ]] automated portfolio manager || || Whale || 175 || >1800 Bitcoin whales with more than 1000 bitcoins each || || Wise || _91 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wise_(company) | Wise ]] aka !TransferWise remittance network || || || || || || || _92 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldRemit | WorldRemit ]] money transfer system || || || || || || || || || |
The Future of Money
Eswar S. Prasad, 2021 BVT lib 332.4 PRA
Acronyms
ACH |
_46 |
Automated Clearing House Network |
||||
Alipay |
_84 |
|||||
AML |
176 |
Anti Money Laundering regulations |
||||
Ant |
_73 |
Alibaba financial arm |
||||
ATM |
.61 |
Automated Teller Machine, 1967? |
||||
BoJ |
.10 |
Bank of Japan |
||||
BTT |
167 |
BitTorrent Token |
||||
CBDC |
_ 4 |
Central Bank Digital Currencies |
||||
CDS |
.42 |
Credit Default Swap |
||||
CFT |
176 |
Combat the financing of terrorist activities |
||||
CFTC |
178 |
Commodities Futures Trading Commission |
||||
|
_68 |
Challenger banks |
||||
CHAPS |
_43 |
Clearing House Automated Payment System, Bank of England |
||||
CHIPS |
_47 |
Clearing House Interbank Payment System |
||||
CTF |
178 |
Combatting Terrorisim Financing |
||||
Diem |
_10 |
A cryptocurrency, renamed from Libra |
||||
DLT |
107 |
|||||
ECB |
_14 |
European Central Bank |
||||
e-CNY |
_13 |
electronic Chinese yuan |
||||
|
|
|
||||
EME |
_11 |
Emerging Market Economy |
||||
|
137 |
|||||
ETO |
166 |
Equity Token Offering |
||||
Fed |
_13 |
United States Federal Reserve |
||||
Fedwire |
_47 |
RTGS for 5500+ participants in the United States |
||||
FICO |
_75 |
Fair Isaac Corporation, credit scoring |
||||
FinCEN |
178 |
US Treasury Financial Crimes Enforcement Unit |
||||
Fintech |
_ 6 |
Financial technologies |
||||
|
_71 |
Funding Circle |
||||
G-3 |
_14 |
Group of 3 ( BoJ, ECB, Fed ) |
||||
GDP |
_13 |
Gross Domestic Product |
||||
ICO |
162 |
|||||
IEO |
166 |
|||||
JUMO |
_77 |
business to business financial services platform |
||||
|
_72 |
Kickstarter crowd funding |
||||
KYC |
178 |
Know Your Customer |
||||
|
_70 |
|||||
|
_72 |
|||||
Libra |
_09 |
A cryptocurrency, renamed Diem |
||||
Lufax |
_77 |
Shanghai Lujiazui International Financial Asset Exchange |
||||
M0 |
_28 |
Currency (banknotes and coins) in circulation |
||||
M1 |
_28 |
M0 plus demand deposits and checking deposits |
||||
M2 |
_28 |
broad money: M1, small deposits, savings, travellers checks, retail money market mutual funds |
||||
M3 |
_31 |
Sweden, India term |
||||
M-PESA |
_65 |
Kenya Safaricom mobile phone money (Swahili "pesa" ) |
||||
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
||||
NINJA |
_43 |
loans; No Income, No Job, No Assets |
||||
OnDeck |
100 |
|||||
Oscar |
_81 |
|||||
Paytm |
_88 |
|||||
PBC |
_75 |
People's Bank of China |
||||
P2P |
_69 |
Peer-to-peer (lending for example) |
||||
Quadriga |
148 |
|||||
RBI |
176 |
Reserve Bank of India |
||||
RMB |
_76 |
Renminbi (0.14 USD in 2022) |
||||
RTGS |
_46 |
Real-Time Gross Settlement system |
||||
|
|
|
||||
S&P 500 |
_37 |
Standard & Poors stock market index |
||||
SEC |
_70 |
United States Securities and Exchange Commission |
||||
SME |
_75 |
Small and Medium Sized Enterprise |
||||
STO |
162 |
|||||
SMS |
_65 |
Short Message Service for mobile phones |
||||
Stripe |
_88 |
|||||
SWIFT |
_48 |
Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication 1973 |
||||
|
|
|
||||
TARGET2 |
_47 |
Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross settlement Express Transfer System 2 |
||||
Tether |
|
|||||
TOR |
146 |
|||||
UPI |
_87 |
Unified Payments Interface (India) |
||||
Upstart |
_71 |
lender |
||||
VASP |
171 |
Virtual Asset Service Provider |
||||
Venmo |
_83 |
|||||
_84 |
||||||
|
|
|
||||
XRP |
_90 |
|||||
|
_95 |
Wealthfront automated portfolio manager |
|
Whale |
175 |
>1800 Bitcoin whales with more than 1000 bitcoins each |
Wise |
_91 |
Wise aka TransferWise remittance network |
||||
|
|
|
||||
|
_92 |
WorldRemit money transfer system |
||||
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