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|| ACH || .46 || Automated Clearing House Network || || Alipay || .84 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alipay || Payment system ]] || || Ant || .73 || Alibaba financial arm || || ATM || .61 || Automated Teller Machine, 1967? || || BoJ || .10 || Bank of Japan || || CBDC || ..4 || Central Bank Digital Currencies || || CDS || .42 || Credit Default Swap || || || .68 || Challenger banks || || CHAPS || .43 || Clearing House Automated Payment System, Bank of England || || CHIPS || .47 || Clearing House Interbank Payment System || || Diem || .10 || A cryptocurrency, renamed from Libra || || DLT || 107 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_ledger | Distributed Ledger Technology ]] || || ECB || .14 || European Central Bank || || e-CNY || .13 || electronic Chinese yuan || || || || || || EME || .11 || Emerging Market Economy || || || 137 || [[ https://etherscan.io/ | Ethereum Blockchain Explorer ]] || || Fed || .13 || United States Federal Reserve || || Fedwire || .47 || RTGS for 5500+ participants in the United States || || FICO || .75 || Fair Isaac Corporation, credit scoring || || Fintech || ..6 || Financial technologies || || || .71 || Funding Circle || || G-3 || .14 || Group of 3 ( BoJ, ECB, Fed ) || || GDP || .13 || Gross Domestic Product || || JUMO || .77 || business to business financial services platform || || || .72 || Kickstarter crowd funding || || || .70 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LendingClub | Lending Club ]] || || || .72 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LendingTree | Lending Tree ]] || || Libra || .09 || A cryptocurrency, renamed Diem || || Lufax || .77 || Shanghai Lujiazui International Financial Asset Exchange || || M0 || .28 || Currency (banknotes and coins) in circulation || || M1 || .28 || M0 plus demand deposits and checking deposits || || M2 || .28 || broad money: M1, small deposits, savings, travellers checks, retail money market mutual funds || || M3 || .31 || Sweden, India term || || M-PESA || .65 || Kenya Safaricom mobile phone money (Swahili "pesa" ) || || || || || || || || || || NINJA || .43 || loans; No Income, No Job, No Assets || || OnDeck || 100 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OnDeck_Capital || business lending ]] || || Oscar || .81 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Health | Health Insurance ]] || || Paytm || .88 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paytm | India Prepaid Mobile Phone Cards ]] || || PBC || .75 || People's Bank of China || || P2P || .69 || Peer-to-peer (lending for example) || || Quadriga || 148 || [[ Quadriga Fintech Solutions | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadriga_Fintech_Solutions ]] || |
|| ACH || .46 || Automated Clearing House Network || || Alipay || .84 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alipay || Payment system ]] || || Ant || .73 || Alibaba financial arm || || ATM || .61 || Automated Teller Machine, 1967? || || BoJ || .10 || Bank of Japan || || CBDC || ..4 || Central Bank Digital Currencies || || CDS || .42 || Credit Default Swap || || || .68 || Challenger banks || || CHAPS || .43 || Clearing House Automated Payment System, Bank of England || || CHIPS || .47 || Clearing House Interbank Payment System || || Diem || .10 || A cryptocurrency, renamed from Libra || || DLT || 107 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_ledger | Distributed Ledger Technology ]] || || ECB || .14 || European Central Bank || || e-CNY || .13 || electronic Chinese yuan || || || || || || EME || .11 || Emerging Market Economy || || || 137 || [[ https://etherscan.io/ | Ethereum Blockchain Explorer ]] || || Fed || .13 || United States Federal Reserve || || Fedwire || .47 || RTGS for 5500+ participants in the United States || || FICO || .75 || Fair Isaac Corporation, credit scoring || || Fintech || ..6 || Financial technologies || || || .71 || Funding Circle || || G-3 || .14 || Group of 3 ( BoJ, ECB, Fed ) || || GDP || .13 || Gross Domestic Product || || JUMO || .77 || business to business financial services platform || || || .72 || Kickstarter crowd funding || || || .70 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LendingClub | Lending Club ]] || || || .72 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LendingTree | Lending Tree ]] || || Libra || .09 || A cryptocurrency, renamed Diem || || Lufax || .77 || Shanghai Lujiazui International Financial Asset Exchange || || M0 || .28 || Currency (banknotes and coins) in circulation || || M1 || .28 || M0 plus demand deposits and checking deposits || || M2 || .28 || broad money: M1, small deposits, savings, travellers checks, retail money market mutual funds || || M3 || .31 || Sweden, India term || || M-PESA || .65 || Kenya Safaricom mobile phone money (Swahili "pesa" ) || || || || || || || || || || NINJA || .43 || loans; No Income, No Job, No Assets || || OnDeck || 100 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OnDeck_Capital || business lending ]] || || Oscar || .81 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Health | Health Insurance ]] || || Paytm || .88 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paytm | India Prepaid Mobile Phone Cards ]] || || PBC || .75 || People's Bank of China || || P2P || .69 || Peer-to-peer (lending for example) || || Quadriga || 148 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadriga_Fintech_Solutions | Quadriga Fintech Solutions ]] || |
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|| || .95 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealthfront | Wealthfront ]] automated portfolio manager || || || Wise || .91 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wise_(company) |Wise ]] aka !TransferWise remittance network || || || || || || || .92 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldRemit | WorldRemit ]] money transfer system || || || || || || || || || |
|| || .95 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealthfront | Wealthfront ]] automated portfolio manager || || || || || || Wise || .91 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wise_(company) |Wise ]] aka !TransferWise remittance network || || || || || || || .92 || [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldRemit | WorldRemit ]] money transfer system || || || || || || || || || |
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The Future of Money
Eswar S. Prasad, 2021 BVT lib 332.4 PRA
Acronyms
ACH |
.46 |
Automated Clearing House Network |
||||
Alipay |
.84 |
|||||
Ant |
.73 |
Alibaba financial arm |
||||
ATM |
.61 |
Automated Teller Machine, 1967? |
||||
BoJ |
.10 |
Bank of Japan |
||||
CBDC |
..4 |
Central Bank Digital Currencies |
||||
CDS |
.42 |
Credit Default Swap |
||||
|
.68 |
Challenger banks |
||||
CHAPS |
.43 |
Clearing House Automated Payment System, Bank of England |
||||
CHIPS |
.47 |
Clearing House Interbank Payment System |
||||
Diem |
.10 |
A cryptocurrency, renamed from Libra |
||||
DLT |
107 |
|||||
ECB |
.14 |
European Central Bank |
||||
e-CNY |
.13 |
electronic Chinese yuan |
||||
|
|
|
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EME |
.11 |
Emerging Market Economy |
||||
|
137 |
|||||
Fed |
.13 |
United States Federal Reserve |
||||
Fedwire |
.47 |
RTGS for 5500+ participants in the United States |
||||
FICO |
.75 |
Fair Isaac Corporation, credit scoring |
||||
Fintech |
..6 |
Financial technologies |
||||
|
.71 |
Funding Circle |
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G-3 |
.14 |
Group of 3 ( BoJ, ECB, Fed ) |
||||
GDP |
.13 |
Gross Domestic Product |
||||
JUMO |
.77 |
business to business financial services platform |
||||
|
.72 |
Kickstarter crowd funding |
||||
|
.70 |
|||||
|
.72 |
|||||
Libra |
.09 |
A cryptocurrency, renamed Diem |
||||
Lufax |
.77 |
Shanghai Lujiazui International Financial Asset Exchange |
||||
M0 |
.28 |
Currency (banknotes and coins) in circulation |
||||
M1 |
.28 |
M0 plus demand deposits and checking deposits |
||||
M2 |
.28 |
broad money: M1, small deposits, savings, travellers checks, retail money market mutual funds |
||||
M3 |
.31 |
Sweden, India term |
||||
M-PESA |
.65 |
Kenya Safaricom mobile phone money (Swahili "pesa" ) |
||||
|
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|
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|
||||
NINJA |
.43 |
loans; No Income, No Job, No Assets |
||||
100 |
||||||
Oscar |
.81 |
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Paytm |
.88 |
|||||
PBC |
.75 |
People's Bank of China |
||||
P2P |
.69 |
Peer-to-peer (lending for example) |
||||
Quadriga |
148 |
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RMB |
.76 |
Renminbi (0.14 USD in 2022) |
||||
RTGS |
.46 |
Real-Time Gross Settlement system |
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|
|
|
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S&P 500 |
.37 |
Standard & Poors stock market index |
||||
SEC |
.70 |
United States Securities and Exchange Commision |
||||
SME |
.75 |
Small and Medium Sized Enterprise |
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SMS |
.65 |
Short Message Service for mobile phones |
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Stripe |
.88 |
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SWIFT |
.48 |
Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication 1973 |
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|
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TARGET2 |
.47 |
Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross settlement Express Transfer System 2 |
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Tether |
|
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TOR |
146 |
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UPI |
.87 |
Unified Payments Interface (India) |
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Upstart |
.71 |
lender |
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Venmo |
.83 |
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.84 |
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XRP |
.90 |
|||||
|
.95 |
Wealthfront automated portfolio manager |
|
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|
Wise |
.91 |
Wise aka TransferWise remittance network |
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|
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|
.92 |
WorldRemit money transfer system |
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