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 . [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_G._Carr | Nicholas Carr ]]
 . 2004 book: Does IT Matter? Information Technology and the Corrosion of Competitive Advantage
 . 2008 book: The Big Switch: Rewiring the World, From Edison to Google
 . 2010 book: The Shallows
 . 2014 book: The Glass Cage: Automation and Us
 . 2016 book: Utopia Is Creepy: and Other Provocations
 
 . Many references to "our phones" ... prefer email and letters. No [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone | dodopaddle ]], carry an ancient pushbutton phone for emergencies. Still, it is important to know what's shriveling the psyches of half the world; the Carr book sheds some light.

----
 . '''Prologue: Poppies'''
 .p1 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walker_Canyon_(Riverside_County,_California) |Walker Canyon ]] 70 miles (I10/I15) southeast of Los Angeles
  . 24yo vlog "influencer" [[ https://superstarsculture.com/jaci-marie-smith/ | Jaci Marie Smith ]] posted photo among poppies hashtag #superbloom
  . "On March 1" (2019) hoards of others blocked traffic and trashed the site and nearby [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Elsinore | Lake Elsinore ]] communities
  . [[ https://roadtrippers.com/magazine/california-desert-super-bloom/ | Flowergeddon ]]

 . Well, duh, [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraordinary_Popular_Delusions_and_the_Madness_of_Crowds | Crowds Are Stupid ]]
----
 . '''Ch. 1: A More Perfect Liquefaction'''
 . p7 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Horton_Cooley | Charles Horton Cooley 1864-1929 ]]
 . p9 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Durham_Peters | John Durham Peters 1958- ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Innes | Harold Innes 1909-1985]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_McLuhan | Marshall McCluhan 1911-1980 ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Postman | Neil Postman 1931-2003 ]]
 . p15 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg | Mark Zuckerberg ]] Facebook
 . p24 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Carlin | George Carlin's ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_dirty_words | Filthy Words ]]
----
 . '''Ch. 2: Privacy and the Public Interest'''
 . p33 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Olmstead | Roy Olmstead ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiretapping | wiretaps ]]
 . p36 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanic | Titanic 1912 ]] barrage of fake radio signals from clueless amateurs
 . p37 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Act_of_1912 | Radio Act of 1912 ]]
 . p40 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Act_of_1927 | Radio Act of 1927 ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Radio_Commission | Federal Radio Commission ]]
 . p41 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission | Federal Communications Commission ]] 1934
 . p43 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Association_of_Broadcasters | National Association of Broadcasters ]]
 . p43 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairness_doctrine | fairness doctrine ]] 1949
----
 . '''Ch. 3: The Feed'''
 . p47 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_for_National_Morale | Committee for National Morale ]] 1940
 . p54 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Shannon | Claude Shannon ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Mathematical_Theory_of_Communication | A Mathematical Theory of Communication 1948 ]]
  . "esoteric" sez nonscientist nonengineer Carr
 . p59 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._C._R._Licklider | J. C. R. Licklider ]] 1962 foresaw internet and GUI
  . [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET | Arpanet/Internet ]] and [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface | GUI ]]
 . no mention of [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mother_of_All_Demos | The Mother of All Demos ]] by [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Engelbart | Douglas Engelbart ]] in 1968
  . Born Portland 1925 OSU EE 1948, UCB MS 1953, PhD 1955, died of Alzheimer's in Atherton 2013 - I wish I had met him
 . p65 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feed_(Facebook) | Facebook News Feed ]] many angry, huge success
 . p76 industrialization of communication
 . p77 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caleb_Scharf | Caleb Scharf ]] 2021 [[ https://catalog.wccls.org/polaris/search/title.aspx?ctx=1.1033.0.0.6&pos=1&cn=3910206 | The Ascent of Information ]]
  ."implicit in such calculations is a belief that the only information that counts is information that can be encoded and transmitted by machines"
  . conflation of "count" and "countable". Digital information is countable, a smile isn't. Those doing the counting are allocating resources, hopefully fairly, but probably profitably. If you get something for free, you are the product. If you pay for it yourself, you should choose what you pay for.
  . a lot of "we" statements. [[ https://huntthedevil.wordpress.com/2015/05/08/what-do-you-mean-we-white-man/ | What do you mean we, white man? ]] - an essay by Robert L. Ivie and Oscar Giner which I'd never be aware of without the Internet.
----
 . '''Ch.4: Fast Talking, Fast Thinking'''
 . p86 [[ https://history.berkeley.edu/david-henkin | David Henkin ]] [[ https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/P/bo4134270.html | The Postal Age ]] 2006 PSU HE6371.H46 2006
 . p88 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_W._Adorno | Theodor Adorno ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minima_Moralia | Minima Moralia ]]
 . p93 by 2010, teenagers sent eight texts per waking hour, far more often than F2F
 . p94 texting is faster, cult of concision says [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McWhorter | John McWhorter ]]
 . p99 What we sacrifice are depth and rigor. Reactive rather than reflective
 . p100 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thinking,_Fast_and_Slow | Daniel Kahneman System 1 ]] rather than controlled, deliberative System 2
-----
 . '''Ch.5: Antipathies'''
 . p102 Ebbe Ebbeson UCSD 1975 [[ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222457946_Spatial_ecology_Its_effects_on_the_choice_of_friends_and_enemies#fullTextFileContent | Spatial Ecology ]] neighbors more likely friends, but EVEN MORE LIKELY ENEMIES
 . p105 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Norton_(professor) | Michael I. Norton ]] 2007 [[ https://people.duke.edu/~dandan/webfiles/PapersUpside/Less%20is%20More.pdf | Less is more: the lure of ambiguity, or why familiarity breeds contempt ]]
 .p107 Self-disclosure gets riskier as it gets deeper
 .p107 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Suler | John Suler ]] [[ https://www.researchgate.net/profile/John-Suler/publication/8451443_The_Online_Disinhibition_Effect/links/5552544608aeaaff3befe87d/The-Online-Disinhibition-Effect.pdf | online disinhibition effect ]] oversharing is the new norm
 .p110 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry_Turkle | Sherry Turkle ]] [[ https://catalog.wccls.org/polaris/search/title.aspx?ctx=1.1033.0.0.6&pos=3&cn=3094940 | Reclaiming Conversation ]] social media "anti-empathy machine"
 .p111 empathy is quality, not quantity
 .p111 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irwin_Altman | Irwin Altman ]] [[ https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2010-01284-001 | Dalmas A. Taylor ]] [[ https://search.worldcat.org/title/9066345 | Social Penetration: The Development of Interpersonal Relationships ]] PSU HM132.A38
  .stages: [[ https://sites.comminfo.rutgers.edu/kgreene/wp-content/uploads/sites/28/2018/02/ACGreene-SPT.pdf | orientation (trivial), exploratory affective exchange, affective exchange, stable exchange ]]
 .p112 at any stage, conflicts can arise, fall back to earlier stage, or to acrimony
 .p113 revelation may be rewarding, bus psychically costly. "penetration" an act of love, or violation
 .p114 Altman [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_regulation_theory | privacy regulation theory ]]
 .p115 removing boundaries sets stage for discord, not harmony
 .p115 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel | Georg Simmel ]] 1903 essay [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Metropolis_and_Mental_Life | The Metropolis and Mental Life ]]
 .p117 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Bogost | Ian Bogost ]] [[ https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2022/11/twitter-facebook-social-media-decline/672074/ | The Age of Social Media is Ending ]]
  . notes page 245 says "... Media is Over" rather than "... Media is Ending"
----
 .p118 Ch. 6: '''The Democratization Fallacy'''
 . '''Medium of the Masses''' - summary of a 2020's snapshot ... but the fat lady ain't sung yet ...
 .p118 list of four social and political problems
  . how do those problems compare to the consequences of Gutenberg's printing press and 1450s Gutenberg Bible? IMHO, that fueled the Protestant Reformation, modern science, and a Metric Crapton of wars.
  . You Cannot Do Only One Thing.
 .p119 Broadcasting and publishing were largely in the hands of a small group of for-profit companies.
  . BULLSHIT. Like most distributions, a few publishing elephants and innumerable mice. Mice grow and merge into elephants, inflate, and die. In 2025, the BIG problem is monopoly-model search engines like Google, but as those edge towards "push" instead of "answer the question asked", they are one new paradigm away from AOL irrelevance.
 .p121 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Cairncross | Francis Cairncross ]] 1997 book "The Death of Distance" PSU HE7631.C34 2001b
 .p123 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Rushkoff | Douglas Rushkoff ]] [[ https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10753 | Open Source Democracy ]]
 .p124 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yochai_Benkler | Yochai Benkler ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wealth_of_Networks | The Wealth of Networks ]] PSU HM851.B457 2006
  .I recall purchasing the print book, but cannot find it on my shelves. I fear that I donated it to the Internet Archive, foolishly assuming it would always be available to me and also shared with others. It is currently being held prisoner by the Copyright Pigs. As I write this, used copies are available for $2.19+$3.98 from Amazon Marketplace, but inches of shelf space are not.
 .p125 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_Sunstein | Cass Sunstein ]] 2001 [[ https://search.worldcat.org/title/48930918 | Republic.com ]] PSU HM851.S87 2001
  . Republic.com 2.0 2007 PSU HM851.S8728 2007
 .p129 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Lippmann | Walter Lippmann ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Republic | New Republic magazine ]] 1914
  .ref [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Steel | Ronald Steel ]] [[ https://search.worldcat.org/title/39347245 | Walter Lippmann and the American century ]] 1980
 .p130 During WW1, Lippman wrote leaflets convincing German soldiers to desert army for good treatment as POWs
  .ref Walter Lippmann book [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Foreign_Policy_(book) | U.S. Foreign Policy Shield of the Republic]] [[ https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.4394 | online ]]
 .p131 Walter Lippmann 1922 book [[ https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126489 | Public Opinion ]] online
 .p133 Walter Lippmann 1925 book [[ https://search.worldcat.org/title/27034452 | The Phantom Public ]] Multco 303.38 L766p 1993
 .p133 "average citizen: impossible task unobtainable ideal .. of the sovereign and omnicompetent citizen"
  . Missing the picture - a citizen is not a complete isolated unit, nor an externally assigned component of complete unit. A citizen is a situationally motivated (and ideally self-assigned volunteer in many temporary collaborations, in parallel, where "temporary" may span a lifetime or a the raise of an eyebrow. Unlike a component in a machine, a citizen can and SHOULD choose her collaborations, and relinquish them for others when better opportunities seem to arise.
  ."A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines" - Emerson
 .p134 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon | Herbert Simon's ]] "bounded rationality" ... how about "woven rationality": a fabric of wispy 1 inch fibers twisted into one mile threads on a spool. The "human threads" are a glorious rainbow of unique colors, rather than bland featureless monocolor. Threads woven into fabrics, fabrics shaped into sheets and shirts and sails, all depending on the diverse strengths and crosswise twisty orientation of all those uniquely-positioned fibers.
 .p134 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman | Daniel Kahneman ]] and [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amos_Tversky | Amos Tversky ]]
 .p135 [[ https://dof.princeton.edu/people/christopher-h-achen | Christopher Achen ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Bartels | Larry Bartels ]] [[ https://sppe.lse.ac.uk/articles/52 | Democracy for Realists ]] WCCLS 321.8 ACHEN Cmill Tig Hills-Brook
 .p135 [[ https://www.isu.edu/cmp/about/faculty/staffdirectoryentries/gershberg-zac-.html | Zac Gershberg ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Illing | Sean Illing ]] 2012 [[ https://search.worldcat.org/title/1268256421 | The Paradox of Democracy ]]
  . the most knowledgeable voters are prone to biased decisions
 .p135 [[ https://www.danielyudkin.com/ | Daniel A. Yudkin ]] [[ https://perceptiongap.us/media/zaslaroc/perception-gap-report-1-0-3.pdf | The Perception Gap: How False Impressions Are Pulling Americans Apart ]]
  . "well-educated" Democrats avoid Republicans, choose less diverse friends, inaccurate views of disagreeing others
 .p136 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Kinder | Donald R. Kinder ]] [[ https://nathankalmoe.com/ | Nathan P. Kalmoe ]] [[ https://search.worldcat.org/title/958779971 | Neither Liberal of Conservative ]]
 . Charles Cooley [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Blackmore | Susan Blackmore ]]
 .p138 n34 [[ https://bear.warrington.ufl.edu/brenner/mar7588/Papers/hasher-et-al-jvvb-1977.pdf | Frequency and the Conference of Referential Validity / LYNN HASHER AND DAVID GOLDSTEIN / JOURNAL OF VERBAL LEARNING AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR, 16, 107-112 (1977) ]]
----
 . Ch. 7: '''The Dislocated I'''
 .p155

----
 . Ch. 8: '''Machines Who Speak'''
 .p180

----
 . Ch. 9: '''World without World'''
 .p206

----
 . Ch. 10: '''Dr. Johnson's Rock'''
 .p222

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MoreLater Still Collecting Notes

aSocialMedia


Superbloom

How Technologies of Connection Tear Us Apart

Nicholas Carr 2025 . Beaverton Lib 302.231 CARR

  • Nicholas Carr

  • 2004 book: Does IT Matter? Information Technology and the Corrosion of Competitive Advantage
  • 2008 book: The Big Switch: Rewiring the World, From Edison to Google
  • 2010 book: The Shallows
  • 2014 book: The Glass Cage: Automation and Us
  • 2016 book: Utopia Is Creepy: and Other Provocations
  • Many references to "our phones" ... prefer email and letters. No dodopaddle, carry an ancient pushbutton phone for emergencies. Still, it is important to know what's shriveling the psyches of half the world; the Carr book sheds some light.








  • p118 Ch. 6: The Democratization Fallacy

  • Medium of the Masses - summary of a 2020's snapshot ... but the fat lady ain't sung yet ...

  • p118 list of four social and political problems
    • how do those problems compare to the consequences of Gutenberg's printing press and 1450s Gutenberg Bible? IMHO, that fueled the Protestant Reformation, modern science, and a Metric Crapton of wars.
    • You Cannot Do Only One Thing.
  • p119 Broadcasting and publishing were largely in the hands of a small group of for-profit companies.
    • BULLSHIT. Like most distributions, a few publishing elephants and innumerable mice. Mice grow and merge into elephants, inflate, and die. In 2025, the BIG problem is monopoly-model search engines like Google, but as those edge towards "push" instead of "answer the question asked", they are one new paradigm away from AOL irrelevance.
  • p121 Francis Cairncross 1997 book "The Death of Distance" PSU HE7631.C34 2001b

  • p123 Douglas Rushkoff Open Source Democracy

  • p124 Yochai Benkler The Wealth of Networks PSU HM851.B457 2006

    • I recall purchasing the print book, but cannot find it on my shelves. I fear that I donated it to the Internet Archive, foolishly assuming it would always be available to me and also shared with others. It is currently being held prisoner by the Copyright Pigs. As I write this, used copies are available for $2.19+$3.98 from Amazon Marketplace, but inches of shelf space are not.
  • p125 Cass Sunstein 2001 Republic.com PSU HM851.S87 2001

    • Republic.com 2.0 2007 PSU HM851.S8728 2007
  • p129 Walter Lippmann New Republic magazine 1914

  • p130 During WW1, Lippman wrote leaflets convincing German soldiers to desert army for good treatment as POWs
  • p131 Walter Lippmann 1922 book Public Opinion online

  • p133 Walter Lippmann 1925 book The Phantom Public Multco 303.38 L766p 1993

  • p133 "average citizen: impossible task unobtainable ideal .. of the sovereign and omnicompetent citizen"
    • Missing the picture - a citizen is not a complete isolated unit, nor an externally assigned component of complete unit. A citizen is a situationally motivated (and ideally self-assigned volunteer in many temporary collaborations, in parallel, where "temporary" may span a lifetime or a the raise of an eyebrow. Unlike a component in a machine, a citizen can and SHOULD choose her collaborations, and relinquish them for others when better opportunities seem to arise.
    • "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines" - Emerson
  • p134 Herbert Simon's "bounded rationality" ... how about "woven rationality": a fabric of wispy 1 inch fibers twisted into one mile threads on a spool. The "human threads" are a glorious rainbow of unique colors, rather than bland featureless monocolor. Threads woven into fabrics, fabrics shaped into sheets and shirts and sails, all depending on the diverse strengths and crosswise twisty orientation of all those uniquely-positioned fibers.

  • p134 Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky

  • p135 Christopher Achen Larry Bartels Democracy for Realists WCCLS 321.8 ACHEN Cmill Tig Hills-Brook

  • p135 Zac Gershberg Sean Illing 2012 The Paradox of Democracy

    • the most knowledgeable voters are prone to biased decisions
  • p135 Daniel A. Yudkin The Perception Gap: How False Impressions Are Pulling Americans Apart

    • "well-educated" Democrats avoid Republicans, choose less diverse friends, inaccurate views of disagreeing others
  • p136 Donald R. Kinder Nathan P. Kalmoe Neither Liberal of Conservative

  • Charles Cooley Susan Blackmore

  • p138 n34 Frequency and the Conference of Referential Validity / LYNN HASHER AND DAVID GOLDSTEIN / JOURNAL OF VERBAL LEARNING AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR, 16, 107-112 (1977)


  • Ch. 7: The Dislocated I

  • p155


  • Ch. 8: Machines Who Speak

  • p180


  • Ch. 9: World without World

  • p206


MoreLater Still Collecting Notes

aSocialMedia (last edited 2025-03-16 09:03:41 by KeithLofstrom)