Diff for "aSocialMedia"

aSocialMedia

Superbloom

How Technologies of Connection Tear Us Apart

Nicholas Carr 2025 . Beaverton Lib 302.231 CARR

• Nicholas Carr

• 2004 book: Does IT Matter? Information Technology and the Corrosion of Competitive Advantage
• 2008 book: The Big Switch: Rewiring the World, From Edison to Google
• 2010 book: The Shallows
• 2014 book: The Glass Cage: Automation and Us
• 2016 book: Utopia Is Creepy: and Other Provocations

• Many references to "our phones" ... prefer email and letters. No dodopaddle, carry an ancient pushbutton phone for emergencies. Still, it is important to know what's shriveling the psyches of half the world; the Carr book sheds some light.

• Prologue: Poppies

• p1 Walker Canyon 70 miles (I10/I15) southeast of Los Angeles

  • 24yo vlog "influencer" Jaci Marie Smith posted photo among poppies hashtag #superbloom

  • "On March 1" (2019) hoards of others blocked traffic and trashed the site and nearby Lake Elsinore communities

  • Flowergeddon

• Well, duh, Crowds Are Stupid

• Ch. 1: A More Perfect Liquefaction

• p7 Charles Horton Cooley 1864-1929

• p9 John Durham Peters 1958- Harold Innes 1909-1985 Marshall McCluhan 1911-1980 Neil Postman 1931-2003

• p15 Mark Zuckerberg Facebook

• p24 George Carlin's Filthy Words

• Ch. 2: Privacy and the Public Interest

• p33 Roy Olmstead wiretaps

• p36 Titanic 1912 barrage of fake radio signals from clueless amateurs

• p37 Radio Act of 1912

• p40 Radio Act of 1927 Federal Radio Commission

• p41 Federal Communications Commission 1934

• p43 National Association of Broadcasters

• p43 fairness doctrine 1949

• Ch. 3: The Feed

• p47 Committee for National Morale 1940

• p54 Claude Shannon A Mathematical Theory of Communication 1948

  • "esoteric" sez nonscientist nonengineer Carr

• p59 J. C. R. Licklider 1962 foresaw internet and GUI

  • Arpanet/Internet and GUI

• no mention of The Mother of All Demos by Douglas Engelbart in 1968

  • Born Portland 1925 OSU EE 1948, UCB MS 1953, PhD 1955, died of Alzheimer's in Atherton 2013 - I wish I had met him

• p65 Facebook News Feed many angry, huge success

• p76 industrialization of communication

• p77 Caleb Scharf 2021 The Ascent of Information

  • "implicit in such calculations is a belief that the only information that counts is information that can be encoded and transmitted by machines"
  • conflation of "count" and "countable". Digital information is countable, a smile isn't. Those doing the counting are allocating resources, hopefully fairly, but probably profitably. If you get something for free, you are the product. If you pay for it yourself, you should choose what you pay for.

  • a lot of "we" statements. What do you mean we, white man? - an essay by Robert L. Ivie and Oscar Giner which I'd never be aware of without the Internet.

• Ch.4: Fast Talking, Fast Thinking

• p86 David Henkin The Postal Age 2006 PSU HE6371.H46 2006

• p88 Theodor Adorno Minima Moralia

• p93 by 2010, teenagers sent eight texts per waking hour, far more often than F2F

• p94 texting is faster, cult of concision says John McWhorter

• p99 What we sacrifice are depth and rigor. Reactive rather than reflective

• p100 Daniel Kahneman System 1 rather than controlled, deliberative System 2

• Ch.5: Antipathies

• p102 Ebbe Ebbeson UCSD 1975 Spatial Ecology neighbors more likely friends, but EVEN MORE LIKELY ENEMIES

• p105 Michael I. Norton 2007 Less is more: the lure of ambiguity, or why familiarity breeds contempt

• p107 Self-disclosure gets riskier as it gets deeper

• p107 John Suler online disinhibition effect oversharing is the new norm

• p110 Sherry Turkle Reclaiming Conversation social media "anti-empathy machine"

• p111 empathy is quality, not quantity

• p111 Irwin Altman Dalmas A. Taylor Social Penetration: The Development of Interpersonal Relationships PSU HM132.A38

  • stages: orientation (trivial), exploratory affective exchange, affective exchange, stable exchange

• p112 at any stage, conflicts can arise, fall back to earlier stage, or to acrimony
• p113 revelation may be rewarding, bus psychically costly. "penetration" an act of love, or violation

• p114 Altman privacy regulation theory

• p115 removing boundaries sets stage for discord, not harmony

• p115 Georg Simmel 1903 essay The Metropolis and Mental Life

• p117 Ian Bogost The Age of Social Media is Ending

  • notes page 245 says "... Media is Over" rather than "... Media is Ending"

• Ch. 6: The Democratization Fallacy

• Medium of the Masses - summary of a 2020's snapshot ... but the fat lady ain't sung yet ...

• p118 list of four social and political problems
  • how do those problems compare to the consequences of Gutenberg's printing press and 1450s Gutenberg Bible? IMHO, that fueled the Protestant Reformation, modern science, and a Metric Crapton of wars.
  • You Cannot Do Only One Thing.
• p119 Broadcasting and publishing were largely in the hands of a small group of for-profit companies.
  • BULLSHIT. Like most distributions, a few publishing elephants and innumerable mice. Mice grow and merge into elephants, inflate, and die. In 2025, the BIG problem is monopoly-model search engines like Google, but as those edge towards "push" instead of "answer the question asked", they are one new paradigm away from AOL irrelevance.

• p121 Francis Cairncross 1997 book "The Death of Distance" PSU HE7631.C34 2001b

• p123 Douglas Rushkoff Open Source Democracy

• p124 Yochai Benkler The Wealth of Networks PSU HM851.B457 2006

  • I recall purchasing the print book, but cannot find it on my shelves. I fear that I donated it to the Internet Archive, foolishly assuming it would always be available to me and also shared with others. It is currently being held prisoner by the Copyright Pigs. As I write this, used copies are available for $2.19+$3.98 from Amazon Marketplace, but inches of shelf space are not.

• p125 Cass Sunstein 2001 Republic.com PSU HM851.S87 2001

  • Republic.com 2.0 2007 PSU HM851.S8728 2007

• p129 Walter Lippmann New Republic magazine 1914

  • ref Ronald Steel Walter Lippmann and the American century 1980

• p130 During WW1, Lippman wrote leaflets convincing German soldiers to desert army for good treatment as POWs

  • ref Walter Lippmann book U.S. Foreign Policy Shield of the Republic online

• p131 Walter Lippmann 1922 book Public Opinion online

• p133 Walter Lippmann 1925 book The Phantom Public Multco 303.38 L766p 1993

• p133 "average citizen: impossible task unobtainable ideal .. of the sovereign and omnicompetent citizen"
  • Missing the picture - a citizen is not a complete isolated unit, nor an externally assigned component of complete unit. A citizen is a situationally motivated (and ideally self-assigned volunteer in many temporary collaborations, in parallel, where "temporary" may span a lifetime or a the raise of an eyebrow. Unlike a component in a machine, a citizen can and SHOULD choose her collaborations, and relinquish them for others when better opportunities seem to arise.
  • "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines" - Emerson

• p134 Herbert Simon's "bounded rationality" ... how about "woven rationality": a fabric of wispy 1 inch fibers twisted into one mile threads on a spool. The "human threads" are a glorious rainbow of unique colors, rather than bland featureless monocolor. Threads woven into fabrics, fabrics shaped into sheets and shirts and sails, all depending on the diverse strengths and crosswise twisty orientation of all those uniquely-positioned fibers.

• p134 Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky

• p135 Christopher Achen Larry Bartels Democracy for Realists WCCLS 321.8 ACHEN Cmill Tig Hills-Brook

• p135 Zac Gershberg Sean Illing 2012 The Paradox of Democracy

  • the most knowledgeable voters are prone to biased decisions

• p135 Daniel A. Yudkin The Perception Gap: How False Impressions Are Pulling Americans Apart

  • "well-educated" Democrats avoid Republicans, choose less diverse friends, inaccurate views of disagreeing others

• p136 Donald R. Kinder Nathan P. Kalmoe Neither Liberal of Conservative

• Charles Cooley Susan Blackmore

• p138 n34 Frequency and the Conference of Referential Validity / Lynn Hasher & David Goldstein / Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 16, 107-112 (1977)

• p139 Familiarity breeds gullibility
• p139 Social media creed of repetition, the mob, the huckster, the tyrant
• p139 Victor Klemperer, "The Language of the Third Reich" 2006 p39 Multco 430.9043 K648L 2006

• p140 Twitter retweet button, programmer Chris Wetherell website now San Francisco, formerly Beaverton Oregon

• p143 Facebook users share/retweet posts denigrating "the other side" twice as often as about the ingroup. Anger and outrage and mocking accumulates.

  • WSJ: 2020/05/27 Facebook Executives Shut Down Efforts to Make the Site Less Divisive paywalled

  • partial unblock

  • Facebook VP of Integrity response

• p143 Facebook public policy chief Joel Kaplan curbed some devisive content, rejected other recommendations

• p144 Chris Bail Breaking the Social Media Prism: How to Make Our Platforms Less Polarizing Tigard 302.231 BAI essay

• p144 Siva Vaidhyanathan Antisocial Media: How Facebook Disconnects Us And Undermines Democracy Tigard 302.231 VAI

• p146 devisiveness human nature, platforms aren't the cause

• p146 The Federalist Papers : No. 10 The latent causes of faction are thus sown in the nature of man ... A zeal for different opinions concerning religion, concerning government, and many other points ... divided mankind into parties, inflamed them with mutual animosity, and rendered them much more disposed to vex and oppress each other than to co-operate for their common good

• p147 internet founder apologies: Evan Williams Twitter co-founder, Chamath Palihapitya Facebook Sean Parker Facebook Justin Rosenstein Google Mark Zuckerberg Facebook

• p147 64% of Americans say social media have a mostly negative effect

• p148 Internet nostalgia, lost paradise ... or human maladaption to speed?

• p149 Brian L. Ott The Digital Mind

• p150 John Dewey The Public and Its Problems PSU 3rdFl JC251.D47 1946

• p151 "Dewey told us what we want to hear. Lippmann told us what we need to hear."

• Ch. 7: The Dislocated I

• p155 2020 March 10 WHO declares pandemic, social media increases

• p156 Amazon Twitch 1.7 billion hours in May

• p157 Patricia Lockwood No One Is Talking About This novel about social media

• p157 Nicholas Carr How Smartphones Hijack Our Minds WSJ 2017

• p158 Charles Cooley Human Nature and the Social Order the looking glass self

• p158 The imaginations which people have of one another atre the solid facts of society.

• p159 William James The Principles of Psychology 1890online

• p160 George Herbert Mead 1913 The Social Self also 1934 Mind, Self, and Society

• p160 Erving Goffman 1959 The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life PSU HM291.G6 1959

  • we frame our behavior to influence the perceptions of others When "between performances", we attend to our inner voice. Essential to a healthy cohesive psyche

• p161 Joshua Meyrowitz No sense of place : the impact of electronic media on social behavior PSU HM258 .M49 1985 Offsite

  • "Electronic media destroy the specialness of place and time" "What is happening almost anywhere can be happening wherever we are"

• p163 passeggiata a leisurely walk or stroll, especially one taken in the evening

• p163 disembodiment -> disorientation and dysphoria

• p163 Jia Tolentino [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trick_Mirror | Trick Mirror ]] 2019 Bvt Lib 973.93 TOL

• p164 danah boyd 2007 None of this is Real: Identity and Participation in Friendster

• p164 Michael Wesch YouTube and you: Experiences of self-awareness in the context collapse of the recording webcam

• p165 Young people shifted from Facebook to other platforms with selective access
• p166 Typical internet user has 8 or 9 social media accounts, double the number a decade ago. Continuous preoccupation.

• p167 Jean Baudrillard 1996 The Perfect Crime

• p167 Dorothy Smith 1990 Texts, Facts, and Femininity Exploring the Relationships of Ruling : PSU HM24.S53923 1990

  • seemingly finds it noteworthy that we interact through documents ... or something

• p169 Kwame Anthony Appiah The Lies That Bind 2018 WS TIG lib 302.5 APPIAH

  • contemporary character was defined by extrinsic markers, not social identity ... or something
  • this section makes no sense to me, perhaps because I am a nerd ... or something
• p170 when kids interact online, they don't go out much
• p170-171

• p173 Jean Twenge 2023 book Generations Bvtn+5 305.2 TWE

• p176 fake Tourettes, mass social media-induced illness "sociogenic transmission of affliction"

• Ch. 8: Machines Who Speak

• p180 1917, 51yo William Butler Yeats married 25yo Georgie Hyde-Lees, honeymoon near Sussex

• p180 Ashdown Forest inspired A. A. Milne's Hundred Acre Wood

• p181 3 years, hundreds of seances, thousands of pages of spirit writing, inspired Yeat's poems

• p181 Carr's analogy to Large Language Models

• p182 John Durham Peters Speaking into to the Air PSU P90.P388 1999 (unavail?)

• p183 2022 OpenAI ChatGPT Sam Altman risk of extinction

• p183 Yann LeCun 2023 "AI Doomism is quickly becoming indistinguishable from an apocalyptic religion, complete with prophecies of imminent fire and brimstone caused by an omnipotent entity that doesn't actually exist" twitter April 1 2023

• p184 grandiosity, hubris, and self-aggrandizement

• p185 Stephen Wolfram Feb14 2023 What Is ChatGPT Doing ... and Why Does It Work?

• p185 Ted Chiang 2023 Feb 9 ChatGPT Is a Blurry JPEG of the Web

• p186 Chatbot "hallucinations" - like a compression algorithm followed by interpolation
• p187 "ChatGPT Renoirish painting of an anteater riding a motorcycle through Disney World"
  • come ON, people ... where is that image?

• p187 Vauhini Vara Ghosts

• p188 My Fair Bot: AI doppleganger, assistant, familiar

• p192 Spike Jonze Her "You seem like a person but you're just a voice in a computer" "You'll get used to it"

• p192 Luka friendbot Replika

• p193 Jonas Bendiksen The Book of Veles North Macedonia

• p198 Bobby Chesney Danielle Citron 2019 Deep Fakes: A Looming Challenge for Privacy, Democracy, and National Security

• p199 Yuri Mirolyubov Book of Veles forgery

• p201 Microsoft Tay 2016 corrupted replaced with Zo originally based on Microsoft Xiaoice 2014

• p202 for sixhttps://www.amazon.com/Social-Photo-Photography-Media/dp/1788730917 months 50 contractors mistrained GPT-4 a thousand more retrained and armored it against mischief

• The Atlantic magazine September 2023 Inside the Revolution by Ross Andersen (paywall)

• p202 OpenAI "socio-technical" filtered input data to remove offensive images and text

• p203 Amazon Gemini Chatbot mistrained, generated images of women in 1800s Senate, Asians Blacks and women as 1943 Nazi soldiers

• p204 Musk's X (renamed Twitter) large language model !xAI

  • Musk reshaped Twitter to his biases

• Ch. 9: World without World

• p206 Mark Andreessen 1993 Mosaic 1995 Netscape Loudcloud -> Opsware

• p207 2011 WSJ Software is eating the world 2023 blog AI will save the world

• p207 The Dubrovnik Interviews: Marc Andreessen - Interviewed by a Retard Niccolo Soldo May 31, 2021

• p208 MA: tiny "Reality Privileged" elite, masses better off with virtual reality

• p208 chiliastic fervor, transcendental consumerism

• p209 Mark Zuckerberg Meta Horizon Worlds

• p210 Gaze is a register of attention

• p211 superbloom Flowergeddon

• p212 James R. Flynn 2012 [[ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Are_We_Getting_Smarter/Z_-ykOVpRccC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=inauthor:%22James+R.+Flynn%22&printsec=frontcover | Are We Getting Smarter? Rising IQ in the Twenty-First Century ]

  • PSU BF431.F565 2012 / Central 153.9309 F6485a 2012
• p212 IQ scores rose as people learned to work puzzles mentally

• p213 William Blake https://www.blakearchive.org/ Songs of Innocence and of Experience

• p214 Nathan Jurgenson 2019 The Social Photo: On Photography and Social Media

• p215 Jean Baudrillard 1976 Symbolic Exchange and Death

• p216 Shoshana Zuboff 2019 The Age of Surveillance Capitalism CMill Tig +5 306.3 ZUB

  • hijacked, kidnapped, manipulated ... no says Carr, we are complicit and having fun

• p217 we explore environment "from nuts to knowledge" Jaak Panksepp

  • Affective Neuroscience 1998

• p218 TV -> social media active participation

• p219 Jane McGonigal 2011 Reality is Broken Cmill 306.487 MCGONIGAL

• p220 Antón Barba-Kay 2023 [[ https://search.worldcat.org/title/1356406955 | A Web of Our Own Making ]

• p221 John Dewey 1927 The Public and Its Problems

• Ch. 10: Dr. Johnson's Rock

• p222 1952 Oct 19 Frank Walsh shoots television NYT

• p223 appeared on game show Strike It Rich and won a TV.

• p223 Elvis shot TVs and buried them at Graceland

• p224 European law provide citizens with more control, but behavior remains the same.

• p225 Brett Frischmann Susan Benesch 2023 Friction-In-Design Regulation

• p227 Enforced Friction. Free speech concerns? How about offshoring concerns?

• p229 George Berkeley 1710 Treatise concerning the Principles of Knowledge

• p229 described as ingenious sophistry by James Boswell to Samuel Johnson, who kicked (stomped?) a stone to "refute it thus".

• p230 Rodney Brooks when a robot explores the world like a child, "the need for symbolic representations soon fades entirely"

  • cite 9, which references a seemingly nonexistent IEEE Spectrum article

  • perhaps this 1990 paper is a better cite