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 .p026 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilimnion | epilimnion ]] surface layer [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypolimnion | hypolimnion ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermocline | metalimnion ]]
 .p026 [[ | ]]
 .p029 [[ | ]]
 .p032 [[ | ]]
 .p033 [[ | ]]
 .p034 [[ | ]]
 .p034 [[ | ]]
 .p035 [[ | ]]
 .p035 [[ | ]]
 .p036 [[ | ]]
 .p026 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilimnion | epilimnion ]] surface layer [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypolimnion | hypolimnion ]] depths [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermocline | metalimnion ]] between
 .p026 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seiche | sieche ]] standing wave in body of water
 .p029 photosynthetic activity will increase pH in favor of [[ https://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/SeaWiFS/TEACHERS/CHEMISTRY/ | bicarbonate ]] users
 .p032 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthosilicic_acid | orthosilicic acid ]] makes silica cell walls, 26% to 63%
 .p033 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmidiales | desmid ]] green algae, progenitors of land plants
 .p034 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_fertilization | Iron fertilization ]]
 .p034 primary production may be limited by the availability of iron and other trace elements
 .p034 manganous = +2 oxidation state
 .p035 copper in [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastocyanin | plastocyanin ]] mediates electron-transfer
 .p035 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12 | cyancobalamine B12 ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamine B1 | thiamine ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotin | biotin B7 ]] required by plantonic algae
 .p036 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxotrophy | auxotrophs ]] dependent on other sources of vitamins
 .p036 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxospore | auxospores ]] in growth processes, sexual reproduction, or dormancy
  • wiki.keithl.com/Phytoplankton

Phytoplankton Books


Algal Cultures and Phytoplankton Ecology


  • Phytoplankton 2nd Ed 1989 - Arthur Donald Boney Emeritus Professor of Botany University of Glasgow

    • PSU QK933.B66 1989
  • pelagic zone: water column of the open ocean
  • p001 thallus, no organization into tissues such as vascular structure

  • p001 all algae contain chlorophyll a, a poor absorber of green light

  • p003 Red tides toxic dinoflagellates

  • p013 coccolith plates of calcium carbonate, perhaps protective against predation

  • p016 Primary production autotroph produces own food heterotroph consumes producers

  • p017 Global primary production 1.4e14 to 1.8e14 kg/year dry matter, oceans only 35% of the total
    • why not 70%, proportional to ocean/land ratio? If land production remained the same, the total land plus ocean productivity could increase by a factor of 2.16 ... and that's before improving predation resistance and engineering new photosynthetic processes.

  • p018 PAR Photosynthetically active radiation

  • p018 Clear winter's day light intensity 20% of summer, 10% with clouds
  • p019 thylakoids membrane-bound compartments inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria

  • p019 stroma

  • p019 pyrenoids

  • p019 phycobilin

  • p019 carotenes absorb UV, violet, and blue light

  • p019 xanthrophyll yellow pigments

  • p019 Sun vertical, 2% light reflection, near horizon 90% reflection
  • p021 humic acids

  • p021 gilvin colored humic substances

  • p023 depth d at which lowered white disk disappears
  • p023 surface inhibition, light too intense for phytoplankton
  • p024 continuous sunlight and prolonged calm injures Arctic phytoplankton and inhibits photosynthesis
  • p026 epilimnion surface layer hypolimnion depths metalimnion between

  • p026 sieche standing wave in body of water

  • p029 photosynthetic activity will increase pH in favor of bicarbonate users

  • p032 orthosilicic acid makes silica cell walls, 26% to 63%

  • p033 desmid green algae, progenitors of land plants

  • p034 Iron fertilization

  • p034 primary production may be limited by the availability of iron and other trace elements
  • p034 manganous = +2 oxidation state
  • p035 copper in plastocyanin mediates electron-transfer

  • p035 cyancobalamine B12 thiamine biotin B7 required by plantonic algae

  • p036 auxotrophs dependent on other sources of vitamins

  • p036 auxospores in growth processes, sexual reproduction, or dormancy

  • p036

  • p036

  • p037

  • p037

  • p037

  • p038

  • p038

  • p041

  • p041

  • p043

  • p079

  • p094 Measuring Primary Productivity
  • p0

  • p105


Phytoplankton Productivity

Carbon assimilation in marine and freshwater ecosystems

  • P.J. le B. Williams, D.N. Thomas, C.S. Reynolds . . PSU QK933 .P52 2002
  • p073 ref

  • p086

  • p109

  • p111

  • p156

  • p157

  • p161

  • p163

  • p163

  • p170

    • plate 7.1 Global annual net primary production
  • p182 ref

  • p182 ref

  • p183 ref

  • p225

  • p253

  • p254

  • p293

  • p299

  • p300

  • p307

  • p308

  • p308

  • p309

  • p311

  • p312

  • p313

  • p316 ref

  • p322

  • p322

  • p324

  • p324

  • p325

  • p325

  • p325

  • p326

  • p374 ref78 natur
  • p375

  • p375

Phytoplankton (last edited 2026-01-03 23:06:47 by KeithLofstrom)