Differences between revisions 7 and 12 (spanning 5 versions)
Revision 7 as of 2026-01-01 03:40:12
Size: 3794
Comment:
Revision 12 as of 2026-01-01 22:02:42
Size: 7428
Comment:
Deletions are marked like this. Additions are marked like this.
Line 24: Line 24:
 .p001
 .p013 coccolith
 .p016
 .p017
 .p018
 .p018
 .p019
 .p019
 .p021
 .p023
 .p023
 .p024
 .p026
 .p026
 .p029
 .p032
 .p033
 .p034
 .p034
 .p035
 .p035
 .p036
 .p036
 .p036
 .p037
 .p037
 .p037
 .p038
 .p038
 .p041
 .p041
 .p043
 .p079
 . pelagic zone: water column of the open ocean
 .p001 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thallus | thallus ]], no organization into tissues such as vascular structure
 .p001 all [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae | algae ]] contain [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll_a | chlorophyll a ]], a poor absorber of green light
 .p003 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmful_algal_bloom#Red_tide | Red tides ]] toxic [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinoflagellate | dinoflagellates ]]
 .p013 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccolith | coccolith ]] plates of calcium carbonate, perhaps protective against predation
 .p016 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_production | Primary production ]] [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroph | autotroph ]] produces own food [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotroph | heterotroph ]] consumes producers
 .p017 Global primary production 1.4e14 to 1.8e14 kg/year dry matter, oceans only 35% of the total
  .'''why not 70%, proportional to ocean/land ratio?''' If land production remained the same, the total land plus ocean productivity could increase by a factor of 2.16 ... and that's before improving predation resistance and engineering new photosynthetic processes.
 .p018 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthetically_active_radiation | PAR ]] Photosynthetically active radiation
 .p018 Clear winter's day light intensity 20% of summer, 10% with clouds
 .p019 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thylakoid | thylakoids ]] membrane-bound compartments inside [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroplast | chloroplasts ]] and [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanobacteria | cyanobacteria ]]
 .p019 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroma_(tissue) | stroma ]]
 .p019 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrenoid | pyrenoids ]]
 .p019 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phycobilin | phycobilin ]]
 .p019 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotene | carotenes ]] absorb UV, violet, and blue light
 .p019 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthophyll | xanthrophyll ]] yellow pigments
 .p019 Sun vertical, 2% light reflection, near horizon 90% reflection
 .p021 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humic_substance | humic acids ]]
 .p021 [[ https://miwer.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Lund-Ryder-1997.pdf | gilvin ]] colored humic substances
 .p023 depth d at which lowered white disk disappears
 .p023 surface inhibition, light too intense for phytoplankton
 .p024 continuous sunlight and prolonged calm injures Arctic phytoplankton and inhibits photosynthesis
 .p026 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilimnion | epilimnion ]] surface layer [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypolimnion | hypolimnion ]] depths [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermocline | metalimnion ]] between
 .p026 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seiche | sieche ]] standing wave in body of water
 .p029 photosynthetic activity will increase pH in favor of [[ https://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/SeaWiFS/TEACHERS/CHEMISTRY/ | bicarbonate ]] users
 .p032 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthosilicic_acid | orthosilicic acid makes silica cell walls, 26% ro 63%
 .p033 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmidiales | desmid ]] green algae, progenitors of land plants
 .p033 [[ | ]]
 .p034 [[ | ]]
 .p034 [[ | ]]
 .p035 [[ | ]]
 .p035 [[ | ]]
 .p036 [[ | ]]
 .p036 [[ | ]]
 .p036 [[ | ]]
 .p037 [[ | ]]
 .p037 [[ | ]]
 .p037 [[ | ]]
 .p038 [[ | ]]
 .p038 [[ | ]]
 .p041 [[ | ]]
 .p041 [[ | ]]
 .p043 [[ | ]]
 .p079 [[ | ]]
Line 58: Line 69:
 .p0
 .p105
 .p0 [[ | ]]
 .p105 [[ | ]]
Line 66: Line 77:
 .p073 ref
 .p086
 .p109
 .p111
 .p156
 .p157
 .p161
 .p163
 .p163
 .p170
 .p073 ref [[ | ]]
 .p086 [[ | ]]
 .p109 [[ | ]]
 .p111 [[ | ]]
 .p156 [[ | ]]
 .p157 [[ | ]]
 .p161 [[ | ]]
 .p163 [[ | ]]
 .p163 [[ | ]]
 .p170 [[ | ]]
Line 77: Line 88:
 .p182 ref
 .p182 ref
 .p183 ref
 .p225
 .p253
 .p254
 .p293
 .p299
 .p300
 .p307
 .p308
 .p308
 .p309
 .p311
 .p312
 .p313
 .p316 ref
 .p322
 .p322
 .p324
 .p324
 .p325
 .p325
 .p325
 .p326
 .p182 ref [[ | ]]
 .p182 ref [[ | ]]
 .p183 ref [[ | ]]
 .p225 [[ | ]]
 .p253 [[ | ]]
 .p254 [[ | ]]
 .p293 [[ | ]]
 .p299 [[ | ]]
 .p300 [[ | ]]
 .p307 [[ | ]]
 .p308 [[ | ]]
 .p308 [[ | ]]
 .p309 [[ | ]]
 .p311 [[ | ]]
 .p312 [[ | ]]
 .p313 [[ | ]]
 .p316 ref [[ | ]]
 .p322 [[ | ]]
 .p322 [[ | ]]
 .p324 [[ | ]]
 .p324 [[ | ]]
 .p325 [[ | ]]
 .p325 [[ | ]]
 .p325 [[ | ]]
 .p326 [[ | ]]
Line 103: Line 114:
 .p375
 .p375
.p3
 .p375 [[ | ]]
 .p375 [[ | ]]
  • wiki.keithl.com/Phytoplankton

Phytoplankton Books


Algal Cultures and Phytoplankton Ecology


  • Phytoplankton 2nd Ed 1989 - Arthur Donald Boney Emeritus Professor of Botany University of Glasgow

    • PSU QK933.B66 1989
  • pelagic zone: water column of the open ocean
  • p001 thallus, no organization into tissues such as vascular structure

  • p001 all algae contain chlorophyll a, a poor absorber of green light

  • p003 Red tides toxic dinoflagellates

  • p013 coccolith plates of calcium carbonate, perhaps protective against predation

  • p016 Primary production autotroph produces own food heterotroph consumes producers

  • p017 Global primary production 1.4e14 to 1.8e14 kg/year dry matter, oceans only 35% of the total
    • why not 70%, proportional to ocean/land ratio? If land production remained the same, the total land plus ocean productivity could increase by a factor of 2.16 ... and that's before improving predation resistance and engineering new photosynthetic processes.

  • p018 PAR Photosynthetically active radiation

  • p018 Clear winter's day light intensity 20% of summer, 10% with clouds
  • p019 thylakoids membrane-bound compartments inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria

  • p019 stroma

  • p019 pyrenoids

  • p019 phycobilin

  • p019 carotenes absorb UV, violet, and blue light

  • p019 xanthrophyll yellow pigments

  • p019 Sun vertical, 2% light reflection, near horizon 90% reflection
  • p021 humic acids

  • p021 gilvin colored humic substances

  • p023 depth d at which lowered white disk disappears
  • p023 surface inhibition, light too intense for phytoplankton
  • p024 continuous sunlight and prolonged calm injures Arctic phytoplankton and inhibits photosynthesis
  • p026 epilimnion surface layer hypolimnion depths metalimnion between

  • p026 sieche standing wave in body of water

  • p029 photosynthetic activity will increase pH in favor of bicarbonate users

  • p032 [[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthosilicic_acid | orthosilicic acid makes silica cell walls, 26% ro 63%

  • p033 desmid green algae, progenitors of land plants

  • p033

  • p034

  • p034

  • p035

  • p035

  • p036

  • p036

  • p036

  • p037

  • p037

  • p037

  • p038

  • p038

  • p041

  • p041

  • p043

  • p079

  • p094 Measuring Primary Productivity
  • p0

  • p105


Phytoplankton Productivity

Carbon assimilation in marine and freshwater ecosystems

  • P.J. le B. Williams, D.N. Thomas, C.S. Reynolds . . PSU QK933 .P52 2002
  • p073 ref

  • p086

  • p109

  • p111

  • p156

  • p157

  • p161

  • p163

  • p163

  • p170

    • plate 7.1 Global annual net primary production
  • p182 ref

  • p182 ref

  • p183 ref

  • p225

  • p253

  • p254

  • p293

  • p299

  • p300

  • p307

  • p308

  • p308

  • p309

  • p311

  • p312

  • p313

  • p316 ref

  • p322

  • p322

  • p324

  • p324

  • p325

  • p325

  • p325

  • p326

  • p374 ref78 natur
  • p375

  • p375

Phytoplankton (last edited 2026-01-03 23:06:47 by KeithLofstrom)