Vaccine Books

Deadly Choices

How the Anti-Vaccine Movement Threatens Us All

Paul A. Offit, M.D. - 2010/2015 PAR 614.47 OFFIT - Cedar Mill Library

Many horror stories about disease, and antivaxxer, media, and government stupidity. Baldfaced antivaxxer lies. Lots of stories about horrid diseases among the unvaccinated, and among the immunologically compromised.

That isn't enough. Telling a person they are wrong doesn't change their mind. Telling them that they have a disease doesn't cure them.

How do we change minds, and shift people towards better understandings of physical (and emotional) reality? Many knowledge heros are mentioned, but not their most effective techniques. How can we amplify the voices of those with powerful stories to tell? How do we outmessage the liars? How do we teach rational thought?

That's a different book.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxsackievirus

As is, the only tool on offer is attrition; average intelligence increases very slightly as each fool and their children die. Wouldn't it be better to help them think rationally? That might also help them get more lucrative jobs, and spend less money on crap they don't need, peddled by the same TV shows that subvert rationality.

The last is the real problem; the purpose of television (and social media) is to make people stupid enough to buy the advertised products. With enough eyes, all the shallow are buggy.

How to Make a Vaccine

An Essential Guide for COVID-19 & Beyond

John Rhodes PhD Immunology / RA644.C67 R48 2021 / PSU Library

• ix Preface 2021 300th anniversary of immunization
• x 2015 First malaria vaccine introduced in Africa
• xi 1918 Monday March 11 Fort Funston KS: company cook Albert Mitchell infirmary sore throat
  • 107 more sick soldiers by noon, 500 by Friday
• xi "some experts"(?) say Haskell County Kansas hog/poultry farms, flu cases in January 1918

  • https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/19292700266

  • Epidemic influenza : a survey Jordan, Edwin O. (Edwin Oakes), 1866-1936. ©1927

    • https://librarysearch.ohsu.edu/permalink/01ALLIANCE_OHSU/19jn9i0/alma999081701858

• xii 1918-19 estimated to have killed 50M people worldwide. most between mid-Sept to mid-Dec 1918
• xiii first flu vaccines 1941, US troops immunized 1945 / polio Salk 1954, Sabin 1959 / measles 1963,1968
  • smallpox Jenner 1721, but late 1600s in China
• p002 mid 2002 Foshan County near Guangzhou, farmer encounters wild civet, index case SARS / Feb 2003 305 cases 5 deaths

  • p006 SARS-CoV traced to specific bat cave in Yunnan Province mountains, 37 miles from Kunming

• p003-5 c1950 Rhodes nearly dies of guinea pig coxsackievirus

• p007 coronaviruses (Co V) cause 20% of colds, rhinoviruses cause 40%.

• p008 CoV imaged and named by virologist June Almieda in 1967, later HIV

• p009 CoV targets ACE2 outside cell membranes of lungs, heart etc. After attaching, fuses with cell membrane and injects viral RNA

• p010 grep Huanan_Seafood_Wholesale_Market in WuhanMap

• p011 First fatality 2020 January 11. First case in Japan, 1/11, in Korea 1/19
• p011

  The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2 2020 Mar 17 Andersen et al Nature Medicine

  • "not a laboratory construct or purposely manipulated virus"
• p012 50% of spread from asymptomatic individuals. Highest nose/throat levels shortly before symptoms

• p015 diphtheria viral toxinantitoxinantigens antibodies

• p016 Frank Macfarlane Burnet cells with antibodies copy themselves and the antibohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolf_M._Zinkernageldies

• p017 clonal selection

• p018 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter and Gerald M. Edelman find Y shape chemical structure of antibodies

• p020 lymphocyteB cells T cells

• p023 cytokines interferons

• p024 Peter Doherty Rolf M. Zinkernagel

• p025 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases NAIAD

• p025 Charles Kirkpatrick Alan S. Rosenthal Sheldon M. Wolff Charles A. Dinarello Anthony "Tony" Fauci

• p026 Ethan M. Shevach

• p027 T cell mediated immunity depends on thymus lymphoid organ birth through puberty decreases with age, gone by 70

• p027 Jacques Miller thymus and lymphocyte research

• p029 Kitasato Shibasaburō 1853-1931 bubonic plague Susumu Tonegawa 1939- immunology Nobel 1987, andibodies strings of a few units randomly combined into many combinations

• p031 during development, random receptors weeded out for recognition of self or non-binding/too-strong-binding to MHC

• p032 Schiff base

• p033 adjuvants, second signal to T-cells

• p036 Charles Maitland tests smallpox vaccination on 6 prisoners in August 1722 (licensed in 1721, book may be in error)

• p037 Cotton Mather learns of African variolation from slave Onesimus, convinces Boston Dr Zabdiel Boyston to try it.

• p038 Smallpox killed 400K Europeans per year in 1700s

• p039 Edward Jenner vaccinates James Phipps, 8yo son of gardener

• p042 Vaccine voyages, serial transfers of vaccine from passenger to passenger to arrival in western hemisphere
• p042 A royal chartered ship arrived in Caracas with just one boy with live pustules, eventually vaccinating South America
• p043 weakened live vaccine much more effective than nonliving vaccine

• p043 1926 Alexander Glenny, aluminum salt adjuvant in diptheria toxin

• p044 1952 worst US Polio, 60K children infected, 20K paralyzed, 3K dies

• p045 1955 Salk 3 injection killed vaccine, 1961 Sabin live oral vaccine

• p046 Rational empiricism, guts and guesses. Last US polio case in 1979.

• p047 Recombinant DNA Plasmids restriction enzymes

• p048 selection marker antibiotic resistance added to bacteria manufacturing plasmids to fight colds

• p048 vector = carrier | live attenuated vaccine, transferring virus repeatedly until innocuous

• p049 2014 Chinese Ebola vaccine

• p049 2012 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)

• p050 35% mortality, spread by close contact. ChAdOx1 vaccine

• p051 Jon A. Wolff synthesizing mRNA, Stephen A. Johnson gene gun

• p052 author involved with PowderJect injection delivery system

• p054 Six stages of vaccine delivery
  • Stage 1: Research-intensive exploratory
  • Stage 2: Preclinical, tissue culture and animal studies
  • Stage 3: Phase 1 trials, fewer than 150 people, safety testing
  • Stage 4: Phase 2 trials, hundreds of test subjects, efficacy, safety, immune response, schedule, dose
  • Stage 5: Phase 3 trials, tens of thousands of subjects: rare side effects, large population effectiveness
    • best in regions with high infection rates

  • Stage 6: Regulatory Review and Approval, Biologics license application

• p058 1955 Cutter Incident 10 deaths, 200 paralyzed

• p059 Inadequate mixing in fermentation tanks, clumping, failed penetration of virus-killing chemical

• p059 Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System Vaccine Safety Datalink

• p060 Gates Foundation Vaccine Development and Surveillance

• p062 tucaserol forms Schiff bases on sickle-cell hemoglobin enabling oxygen transport

• p064 plasmid DNA production difficult: in 1994 two months to make a gram, pilot plants 100-gram batches

• p067 vaccine options: Inactivated Whole-Virus Vaccines

  • p070 Protein Subunit Vaccines

  • p075 Live Attenuated Vaccines

  • p076 Nonreplicating Viral Vector Vaccines

  • p083 Replicating Viral Vector Vaccines

  • p084 Virus-like Particle Vaccines

  • p085 DNA vaccines

  • p085 RNA vaccines

• p093 Magic bullet Zauberkugel 100% immunity; measles 98%, Salk 60% to 80%

• p094 flu 40% to 60% - SARS-CoV-2 is relatively stable compared to flu
• p097 why not HIV? Virus lives in immune cells, reduces MHC molecules, a dozen subtypes
• p098 "2009 new approach" initial live viral vector HIV vaccine, booster dose HIV proteins plus alum, 31% effect, NO CITE

• p099 U.Pittsburg & Cedar Sinai LA: SARS-CoV2 spikesuperantigen bind to T-cell receptor framework, uselessly activating them, intense inflammation

• p100 dexamethasone

• p102 no single cause of common cold, more than 200 viral types

• p104 Chinese vaccine 2000 June 25 based on phase 2 results

• p105 Merck Ebola vaccine

• p106 "as of this writing, 232 contenders in the COVID-19 vaccine race"
• p108 vaccine FUD

• p109 Multco: The End Of Plagues, Rhodes 2013

• p109 Plandemic

• p110 DPT Vaccine DPT: vaccine roulette

• p111 Andrew Wakefield MMR fraud

• p112 vaccine gelatin

  • "gelatin is the most common identifiable cause of severe allergic reactions to vaccines" ( 0.5 ppm anaphylaxis )

  • Gelatin: Sometimes Kosher But Still Not Typically Vegetarian

• p114 Eddie Cantor March of Dimes slogan

• p115 Calling the Shots : why parents reject vaccines Jennifer Reich

• p117 Vaccine Nation Elena Conis 2015

• p118 700 to 800M syringes for US, Corning, Becton Dickenson
• p120 layering of distribution networks unnecessary in digital age
• p121 halal vaccines
• p122 2009 Us and Australia delayed swine flu vaccine export, domestic use only, 575K died in developing world

• p122 CEPI GAVI COVAX

• p124 "I've spent much of my career making predictions and then conducting experiments to prove them wrong."

• p125 Warp Speed chose from 3 vaccine classes, left out protein subunit vaccines, then Novavax added

• p126 Matrix-M adjuvant saponin from Quillaja saponaria, forms Schiff bases

• p129 Pfizer-BioNTech 95% effective, Moderna 94.5% effective Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine 90% effective (half then full dose

• p130 Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine 86% effective

• book ordered 2024 Oct

Tell Me When It's Over

An insider's guide to deciphering COVID myths and navigating our post-pandemic world

Paul A. Offit, M.D. 2024 | Beaverton Lib 614.5924 OFF

Google Books

• p009 2019 Dec 11 bat virus "debut" in Wuhan, 40,00 Chinese died from Covid. 2020 Jan virus isolated and sequenced
  • March 2020 WHO declared pandemic after 12,000 people died
  • May 2020 200,000 US deaths, Trump announces Warp Speed

  • Dec 2020 2M dead worldwide, FDA authorizes (EUA) Pfizer and Moderna mRNA vaccines after 70K tests 2020 Dec 11 and 18 and 17M infections

• p017 2020 Jan 20 First reported US COVID case
• p018 1918 influenza killed 675K Americans (population 103M, rate 6550/M)

• p022 Wuhan Institute of Virology Dr. Zheng-Li Shi did gain-of-function research for bat corona virus WIV1

  • ... which only infects bats. What she learned helped us understand COVID, years later

  • 95.6% related to SARS-CoV1

  • SARS-CoV1 is 99.8% related to Civet SARS-CoV and less than 79% related to SARS-CoV-2

• p023 SARS-CoV-2 is 7th human coronavirus, third in the last 20 years. ALL from bats
• p024 SARS-CoV-1 from wet markets: 2002 Foshan Guangdong, 2003 Guangzhou Guangdong

• p024 2019/12/3 photos of raccoon dogs and red fox in Huanan Market. Suppressed by PRC.

  • 2022/07/26 Michael Worobey paper in Science Huanan Market also Science molecular epidemiology

• p025 SARS-CoV-2 spike found in Laotian bats

• p025 Ridley/Chan, furin site "weird"(?), no found in Hainan bats Chinese paper published 2023

• p026 not hypertargeted to people, also wide range of mammals
• p026 If SARS-CoV-2 had been made in a laboratory, it was made by an underachieving graduate student.

• p027 Wuhan Market Raccoon Dog data censored by China

• p027 Michael Worobey ... two lineages A and B ... "Anyone who tells you otherwise either doesn't understand the science or doesn't want you to understand it."

• p027 Worobey Andersen Holmes, Decoding the Gurus podcast no transcript!

• p028 Li Wenliang warned friends about COVID-19, admonished by police, died of COVID 2020 February 7 age 34

• p029 SARS-CoV-2 spreads asymptomatically / constantly creates new strains / over 55 93% of COVID deaths /

  • / Continues through summer / some loose taste and smell for weeks / Long COVID / MIS-C in children /

  • / vasculitis /

• p033 Plandemic film and sequels by former model and actor Mikki Willis

• p034 Judy Mikovits claims mouse retrovirus causes chronic fatigue syndrome, patients took risky antivirals intended for AIDS.

• p035 multiple labs could not replicate, showed Mikovits lab error.

• p035 Mikovits agreed to Ian Lipkin study of 300 CFS blood samples, but refused to accept the results.

• p036 Science paper withdrawn, Mitkovits fired, later arrested and charged with unlawful taking of computer-related property. Later starred in Plandemic

  • p037 made claims about Fort Detrick manipulation, pushed hydroxychloroquine, claimed masks activates COVID, claimed flu vaccine contains coronaviruses
  • p038 claimed no vaccine works against coronaviruses p039 claimed healing microbes in ocean, beach closures insane, etc.
• p040 Conspiracy theories pretend there is hidden order in chaos, and tell us what we want to hear.
• p041 Scientific theories are hard earned, difficult to understand, and slow in coming.
• p041 HIV identified in 1981, probable simian progenitor virus SIV connected in 2010.

• p043 hydroxychloroquine p044 did not cure monkeys with SARS-CoV-2

• p044 Didier Raoult 2020 March "study" reports 20 patients treated with hydroxychloroquine, claimed fewer PCR viral genes ...

• p045 BUT 26 patients treated, 6 omitted with severe nausea, three intensive care, one dropped out, one died

• p045 Raoult bad reputation among virologists, lab stripped of associations

• p046 Stella Immanuel defended by Trump

• p048 3 studies show hydroxychloroquine doesn't treat or prevent Covid:

  • RECOVERY (UK) SOLIDARITY (30 countries) COALITION (Brazil)

• p050

FDA revokes hydroxychloroquine/COVID EUA

• p051 Convalescent plasma for Covid p054 35% relative risk reduction

• p056 Bleach, UV light, oleander leaf claims by you-know-who

• p060 Merck researcher Maurice Hilleman cultures daughter Jeryl Lynn's mumps, vaccine 4 years later

• p060 Other Hilleman vaccines: measles, rubella, chicken pox

• p061 always human clinical tests: Mice Lie and Monkeys Exaggerate

• p061 phase 1 ~100 determine dose, phase 2 ~1K effectiveness and safety, phase 3 >10K + years

• p062 "A virus is a piece of bad news wrapped in a protein coat" ~ Peter Medawar

• p063 Operation Warp Speed named by Peter Marks

• p063 $1B to Johnson and Johnson, $1.2B AstraZeneca, $1.5B Moderna, $1.6B Novavax, $2B Pfizer $2.1B Sanofi and GlaxoSmithKline

  • will get Novavax 2024 november at Tigard Walmart
• p063 phase 3 studies completed in 3 months (typically 3 years) parallel with mass production

• p065 Trump "no one has seen anything like this" not true, March of Dimes 1954/55 polio vaccines from Eli Lilly, Parke-Davis, Wyeth Pitman-Moore and Cutter

• p066 Emergency Use Authorization

• p068 " ... beautiful child went to have the vaccine ... now is autistic

• p069 Pfizer & Moderna spike mRNA vaccine

• p069 dendritic cells, activated B and T cells

  • strong activation, occasional lymph node swelling